Determinants of Return On Assets And Its Implication On Stock Prices: Empirical Study at Health Sector Companies Listed On the IDX for the 2017–2021 Period

Iswandi Sukartaatmadja, Ratih Puspitsari, Uluan Silaen, Niken NIken, Heri Sastra

Abstract


The development of the Indonesian capital market is one of the supporters of economic progress, because the capital market is used as an alternative source of funding used by companies. The capital market also plays an important role in raising funds from those who want to invest in the capital market. Return On Assets can be said to be a measure of good performance and the ratio that the company can control the most, this ratio also represents all activities in the company and stockholders also measures the operational efficiency of the company through achieving profits by comparing the Return On Assets of a company with other similar companies which is a competitor of the company, indirectly Return On Assets plays an important role in a company. This study aims to determine the effect of Current Ratio, Total Asset TurnOver, Net Profit Margin, and Inflation on Return On Assets and the influence of Current Ratio, Total Asset TurnOver, Net Profit Margin, Inflation, and Return On Assets on Stock Prices in Health Sector companies that listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017 – 2021, with a sample of 9 companies, both simultaneously and partially. This study used a quantitative method with panel data regression analysis using the Eviews 10 program. Based on data analysis conducted by panel data regression analysis, it partially shows that the variables Total Asset TurnOver and Net Profit Margin have a significant and significant effect on Return On Assets in Health sector companies for the period 2017 – 2021, while the Current Ratio and Inflation variables have no effect and are not significant on Return On Assets in Health sector companies for the period 2017 – 2021. Then the partial panel data regression analysis shows that only Total Asset Turnover has a significant effect on the Stock Price, while the Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Inflation, and Return On Assets have no effect and are not significant on the Stock Price. Simultaneously the variables Current Ratio, Total Asset TurnOver, Net Profit Margin, and Inflation have a significant effect on the Return On Assets of Health Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017 – 2021 period. Then simultaneously the variables Current Ratio, Total Asset TurnOver, Net Profit Margin, Inflation, and Return On Assets have a significant effect on the Stock Prices of Health Sector Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017 – 2021 period.

 

Keywords—current ratio; total asset turnover; net profit margin; inflation; return on asset; stock price

Keywords


liquidity; solvency, current ratio; debt to equity ratio; BI7DRR

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agus, Widarjono. (2013). Econometrics Introduction and Applications. Econosia. Jakarta.

Agus, Harjito., & Martono, SU. (2014). Print fourth. Management Finance. Edition 2nd. Economia.

Amrah, R., Y. & Elwisam. (2018). Influence Current Ratio, Return On Assets, Debt To Equity Ratio And Total Asset Turnover Against Stock Prices In Lq45 Companies 2013 - 2015. Journal Knowledge Management Volume 14, No.1, January 2018. 46 – 62.

Ansari, B. (2016). Analysis Influence Current Ratio (CR) and Net Profit Margin (NPM) on Stock Prices in Registered Food and Beverage Companies On the Indonesian Stock Exchange (BEI). Journal Accounting and Business, Volume 2 Number 2 November 2016. 97 – 115.

Azhari, D., F., Rahayu, S., M & Zahroh, Z., A. (2016). The Influence of ROE, DER, TATO, and PER on Stock Prices of Property and Real Estate Companies that Go Public on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Journal Administration Business (JAB) Vol. 32 No. March 2, 2016. 1 – 5.

Brigham, Eugene F., & Joel F. Houston. (2013). The basics Management Finance. Jakarta: Salemba Four.

Brigham, Eugene F., & Joel F. Houston. (2018). Fundamentals of management Finance Book 1. Edition 14. Jakarta:Salemba Four.

Cahyani, Y., T. (2018). Influence Inflation, Interest Rates (BI Rate), Products Gross Domestic (GDP) Against ROA (Study of Sharia People's Financing Banks (BPRS) in Indonesia 2009 - 2016). Journal of Sharia Economics and Banking P-ISSN: 2354-7057; E-ISSN: 2442-3076 Vol. 5 No. June 1, 2018. 58 – 83.

Calista, M. & Widjaja, I. (2019). The Influence of Current Ratio, Return On Assets, Return On Equity, Debt To Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, And Dividend Policy On Stock Prices. JOURNAL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND ENTREPRENEURSHIP/Volume 3/No.5/September – 2019. 13 – 18.

Candra, D & Wardani, E. (2021). Influence Profitability, Liquidity, Solvency, Ratio Company Activity and Growth on Stock Prices. Journal Management - pISSN : 0285-6911 - eISSN : 2528-1518. 212 – 223.

Stroked Global Sentiment, Today IHSG Predicted strengthen. [ Accessed 13 August 2022]. Available On : https://ekbis.sindonews.com/read/342712/38/dielus-sentimen-global-hari-ini-ihsg-dipreksi-menguat-1613962941

Fahmi, Irham. (2012). Performance Analysis Finance. Bandung: Alphabeta.

Faleria, R., E., Lambey, L., & Walandouw, S., K. (2017). Influence Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin and Earning Per Stock Regarding Stock Prices on the Indonesian Stock Exchange (Case Study in the Food and Beverages Sub-Sector). Journal of Accounting Research Going Concern 12(2), 2017. 204-212.

Ghozali, Imam. (2016). Application Analysis Multivariate With the IBM SPSS 23 Program (Edition 8). 8th printing. Semarang: Diponegoro University Publishing Agency.

Hanafi, Mamduh M., & Abdul Halim. (2016). Analysis Report Finance. Edition fifth. Yogyakarta: UPP STIM YKPN.

Hasanah, A. & Enggaryanto, D. (2018). Analysis of Influencing Factors Return on Assets in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. JOURNAL OF APPLIED MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING Vol.2, No.1, March 2018, Page 15 – 25 ISSN : 2548-9917. 15 – 25.

Hidayat, S. (2020). Influence Total Asset Turnover (TATO) and Debt To Equity Ratio (DER) Against Stock Prices with Profitability as an Intervening Variable (Survey on Food and Beverage Sub-Sector Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2012-2017). Journal of Economics and Business, Vol. 7 No. February 1, 2020. 102 – 110.

Hutapea, A., W., Saerang, I., S., & Tulung, J., E. (2017). Influence Return On Assets, Net Profit Margin, Debt To Equity Ratio, And Total Assets Turnover Against Industrial Stock Prices Automotive and Components Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. EMBA Journal Vol.5 No.2 June 2017. 541 – 552.

Jessica., Michelle, & Lilia, W. (2021). The Influence of Interest Rates, Exchange Rates, Inflation and Return on Assets (ROA) on Stock Prices in the Banking Sub-Sector On the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2016 – 2019. Journal Batanghari University Jambi Science, 21(1), February 2021. 317 – 326.

Jogiyanto, Hartono. (2013). Methodology Study Misguided Business and Experiences. Edition Sixth. Yogyakarta: BPFE-Yogyakarta.

Julius R, Latumaerissa. (2011). Banks and Financial Institutions other. Jakarta: Salemba Four.

Kalengkongan, A. (2013). Interest Rates and Inflation The influence To Return On Assets (Roa) in Industry Banking that Goes Public on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. EMBA Journal Vol.1 No.4 December 2013, Page. 737 – 747. 737 – 747.

Kamruzzaman, M. (2019). Impact Of The Financial Factors On Return On Assets (Roa): A Study Of Acme. Daffodil International University Journal of Business and Entrepreneurship, Vol.2, No.1, PP. 50 – 61, June 2019. 50 – 61.

Cashmere. (2016). Analysis Report Finance. Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Homeland.

Khanani, D., K. (2018). The Influence of CR, DER, TATO, and NPM on Stock Prices in Food and Beverages Companies. Journal Management Science and Research : Volume 7, Number 2, February 2018. 1 – 19.

Lestari, I., S., D & Suryantini, N., P., S. (2019). The influence of CR, DER, ROA, and PER on stock prices in pharmaceutical companies on the IDX. E- Journal Management Unud, Vol. 8, no. 3, 2019. 1844 – 1871.

Ligocka, M. & Stavarek, D. (2019). The Relationship Between Financial Ratios And The Stock Prices Of Selected European Food Companies Listed On Stock Exchanges. ACTA UNIVERSITY AGRICULTURAE ET SILVICULTURAE MENDELIANAE BRUNENSIS, Volume 67, Number 1, 2019. 299 – 307.

Linanda, R. & Afriyenis, W. (2018). Influence Capital Structure and Profitability Against Stock Prices. JEBI (Journal of Islamic Economics and Business) – Volume 3, Number 1, January – June 2018. 135 – 144.

Ma, Y. (2021). The Research on Influencing Factors of Stock Price Fluctuation of Listed Companies in China Based on PCA-Multiple Regression. Open Journal of Social Sciences, 2021, 9. 305 – 315.

Manoppo, V., C., O., Tewal, B., & Jan, A., B., H. (2017). Influence Current Ratio, Der, Roa and Npm Against Stock Prices in Food and Beverages Companies Registered on BEI (Period 2013 – 2015). EMBA Journal Vol.5 No.2 June 2017. 1813 – 1822.

Maronong, R & Nugrhoho, K. (2017). Influence Inflation, Interest Rates and Exchange Rates On Stock Prices Case Studies in Manufacturing Companies Automotive Registered On the Indonesian Stock Exchange 2012 – 2017. STEI Economic Journal, Vol 26, No. 02, December 2017. 277 – 295.

Natsir, M. (2014). Monetary Economics and Central Banking. Jakarta: Mitra Discourse Media.

Nugraha, R., D & Sudaryanto, B. (2016). Analysis The Influence of DPR, DER, ROE, and TATO on Stock Prices (Case Study of Basic Industrial and Chemical Companies Listed on the IDX for the 2010-2014 Period). Diponegoro Journal of Management Volume 5, Number 4, 2016. 1 – 12.

Nur'aidawati, S. (2018). Influence Current Ratio (Cr), Total Asset Turnover (Tato), Debt To Equity Ratio (Der) and Return On Assets (Roa) on Stock Prices and Their Impact on Company Value (Case Study of the Ten Largest Banks Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange Period 2011 – 2015). Journal Securities, Vol.1, No.3, March 2018. 70 – 83.

Pandey, R. & Diaz, J., F. (2019). Factors Affecting Return On Assets Of Us Technology And Financial Corporations. JMK, Vol.21, NO.2, SEPTEMBER 2019, 134 – 144. 134 – 144.

Pratama, A. & Erawati, T. (2014). Influence Current Ratio, Debt To Equity Ratio, Return On Equity, Net Profit Margin And Earning Per Stock Against Stock Prices (Case Study of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange for the Period 2008 – 2011). ACCOUNTING JOURNAL. VOL.2 NO.1 JUNE 2014. 1 – 10.

Prazak, T. & Stavarek, D. (2017). The Effect of Financial Ratios on the Stock Price Development. Working Paper in Interdisciplinary Economics and Business Research no.43. 1 – 7.

Putry, N., A., C. & Erawati, T. (2013). The Influence of Current Ratio, Total Assets Turnover, and Net Profit Margin, on Return on Assets. Journal Accountancy. Vol.1 No.2 December 2013. 22 – 34.

Risale, W. & Yahya. (2020). Influence Earning Per Stock, Current Ratio, and Inflation On Food And Beverages Stock Prices. Journal Management Science and Research : Volume 9, Number 6, June 2020. 1 – 17.

Sanjaya, S. & Sipahutar, R., P. (2019). Influence Current Ratio, Debt to Asset Ratio and Total Asset Turnover to Return On Assets in Automotive Companies and Their Components Listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Journal of Accounting and Business Research Vol.19, No.2, 2019, pp. 136 – 150. 136 – 150.

Solihin, D. (2019). The Influence of Current Ratio and Debt To Equity Ratio on Return on Assets (Roa) at Pt Kalbe Farma, Tbk. CREATIVE Journal Pamulang University Management Study Program Science, Volume 7, No.1 June 2019. 115 – 122.

Sugiyono. (2019). Research methods Quantitative, Qualitative, and R&D. Bandung: Alphabet.

Sukirno, Sadono. (2011). Introductory Macroeconomic Theory. 20th printing. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo.

Supardi, H., Suratno, H., & Suyanto. (2016). Influence Current Ratio, Debt To Asset Ratio, Total Asset Turnover and Inflation To Return On Assets. JIAFE (Journal Scientific Accountancy Faculty of Economics) Volume 2 No.2 2016, Page. 16 – 17. 16 – 27.

Tyas, E., P. (2018). Influence Current Ratio, Total Asset Turnover, and Net Profit Margin Against Return On Assets in Subsector Companies Foods and Drinks Registered in BEI in 2012 – 2016. Journal Ecobis Dewantara Vol.1 No.1 January 2018. 77 – 84.

Vatavu, S. (2015). Determinants Of Return On Assets In Romania: A Principal Component Analysis. Timisoara Journal of Economics and Business Year 2015, Volume 8. 32 – 47.

Wardani, D., K., & Andarini, D., F., T. (2016). Influence Fundamental Conditions, Inflation, and Bank Indonesia Certificate Interest Rates on Stock Prices. Journal Accounting Vol. 4 No. December 2, 2016. 77 – 90.

Widodo, A. (2018). Analysis Influence Current Ratio (Cr), Total Asset Turnover (Tato), Debt To Asset Ratio (Dar) Against Return On Assets (Roa), And Its Impact Towards Company Value (Study of Supporting Services Companies Oil and Gas on the Indonesian Stock Exchange Period 2010 – 2014). FORKAMMA MANAGEMENT SCIENTIFIC JOURNAL Vol.1, No.2, February 2018. 87 – 112.

Zulifiah, F & Susilowibowo, J. (2014). Influence Inflation, Bi Rate, Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Non Performing Finance (NPF), Costs Operations and Revenue Operational (BOPO) Against Profitability of Sharia Commercial Banks for the 2008-2012 Period. Journal Knowledge Management | Volume 2 Number 3 July 2014. 759 – 770.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v45.2.6396

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Iswandi Sukartaatmadja, Ratih Puspitsari, Uluan Silaen, Niken NIken, Heri Sastra

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.