Several Characteristics of Ecological Factors in the Rafflesiaceae in Indonesia

Rizka Sefmaliza, Chairul Chairul, M. Idris

Abstract


Rafflesiaceae is a parasitic family that depends on other plants as its host in the form of lianas Tetrastigma sp. which comes from the Vitaceae family (grapes). Rafflesiaceae has three members of the genus including Rafflesia, Rhizanthes, and Sapria. As an obligate parasitic plant, the host conditions originating from environmental conditions greatly affect the condition of this plant. The abiotic components that are measured are usually climatic factors, edaphic factors, and topographical factors. Abiotic factors measured and observed in the field can be used for ex situ germination of parasitic plants. This article was created to serve as a guide regarding data on environmental factors affecting plants from the Rafflesiaceae family in Indonesia. A systematic Literature Review (SLR) uses in this paper. Several plants from the Rafflesiaceae family live in almost homogeneous abiotic environmental conditions. The differences in each species are not too significant even though they are on different islands


Keywords


abiotic factor; Rafflesiaceae; Rafflesia; Rhizanthes; Tetrastigma sp

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v39.2.5464

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