Intelligent Solar Tracker: An Innovative Approach to Enhancing the Quality of Education through University Governance
Abstract
In a context where higher education is constantly evolving, the integration of innovative technologies becomes a strategic lever to strengthen university governance. This work presents the design and implementation of an automated solar tracker aimed at maximizing the energy efficiency of educational installations, particularly in institutions facing frequent power outages. Entirely developed individually with limited resources, this project demonstrates that an educational model based on hands-on experimentation and practical problem-solving can significantly improve the quality of teaching.
The article is structured around three fundamental axes of university governance: the pedagogical axis (enhancing project-based learning), the infrastructural axis (sustainable use of energy), and the managerial axis (empowerment and individual initiative). Experimental results show an increase of over 25 percent in energy yield compared to a fixed photovoltaic system, confirming the relevance of such a device.
Linked to a previous article published in IJPSAT on the energy efficiency of the solar tracker, this contribution illustrates the synergy between technological innovation and educational governance. It advocates for the recognition and funding of personal projects that have a significant academic impact. This approach encourages universities to support innovative initiatives driven by individual motivation, which can foster a more dynamic and effective learning environment.
Ultimately, this work highlights how integrating technology within university governance can not only improve resource management but also enhance pedagogical outcomes. It provides a practical example of how innovation and governance converge to promote sustainable development and academic excellence in higher education.Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
. Altbach, P. G., & de Wit, H. (2018). The challenge to higher education internationalisation. University World News.
. UNESCO. (2020). Education in a post-COVID world: Nine ideas for public action.
UNESCO. (2021). Futures of Education: A New Social Contract. Paris: UNESCO.
. Kouamé, A. (2019). Suivi solaire et rendement énergétique dans les zones tropicales. Revue Africaine des Sciences de l’Ingénieur.
. Raharijaona, J. (2022). Étude comparative de la production des panneaux photovoltaïques avec et sans suiveur. Master’s Thesis, Université d’Antananarivo.
. Kolmos, A., De Graaff, E., & Du, X. (2004). Problem-based and project-based learning in engineering education. Aalborg University Press.
. Ben Youssef, A., & Hadhri, W. (2022). Digitalization and Higher Education in Africa: Challenges and Prospects. Springer.
. Kolmos, A., Fink, F. K., & Krogh, L. (2008). The Aalborg PBL model: Progress, Diversity and Challenges. Aalborg University Press.
. OECD. (2019). Enhancing Quality in Higher Education. OECD Publishing.
. Thomas, J. W. (2000). A Review of Research on Project-Based Learning. The Autodesk Foundation.
. Wang, Q., Zhang, W., & Wang, W. (2013). Design and Implementation of a Solar Tracker System for Educational Purpose. International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology, 2(10), 1842-1847.
. Wang, L., Chen, Y., & Zhang, X. (2013). Using solar trackers as educational tools in engineering programs. International Journal of Engineering Education, 29(1), 204-211.
. Gonzalez, R., Smith, J., & Patel, K. (2018). Autonomous photovoltaic trackers: Algorithmic corrections and efficiency analysis. Renewable Energy Journal, 34(7), 1123–1134.
. Nomenjanahary, E. (2025). Design and Implementation of an Arduino-Based Solar Tracker to Maximize Energy Efficiency. IJPSAT, 48(2), 407–413.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v55.1.7447
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2025 Nomenjanahary Elie Solosene

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.


















