D.R.Congo LMD English Curricula And Syllabus For Medical Schools: A Brake To Develop English For Specific Purposes At ISTM

Dr. TSHITENGE TSHITENGE MUYAYA Bosco Grégoire

Abstract


This study entitled “D.R.Congo LMD English curricula and syllabus for medical schools: a brake to  develop English for Specific Purposes at ISTM” is examining, on the one hand, language policy related to English language teaching at university and mainly at medical technical colleges called ISTM; and on the other hand,  to scrutinize if they fit with teaching and learning of English as second language or as a foreign language with overpopulated classes.

Thanks to different official decrees, academic instructions and circular notes successfully signed by official authorities from 2004, 2011, 2012, 2021 to 2024, English course for medical purposes was sustainably supported by different official texts than today; it is improved so in curricula of LMD new system that constrains it to not being well developed. For this reason, English language teaching objectives could not be attained at medical technical colleges as assigned by the country.

   The research question will be to know if the country language planning and policy related to teaching English as a foreign language or english for medical purposes will allow teachers to attain the objectives where the learners are required to communicate in English  showing that they are strategically, grammatically, discoursely and sociolinstically  competent.

It seems unfortunately that, the present curricula-LMD system-for medical technical colleges allocate short teaching load to the English for medical/nursing purposes. This fact seems to be a true barrier for teachers to attain the language teaching objectives as well as the overpopulated classrooms where English should be developed. These two causes of English language teaching failure will be demonstrated in the results of the present article below.


Keywords


Language planning and policy, Curriculum design (implementation), Medical students.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Brown, J. D. (1995) The Elements of Language Curriculum, A Systematic Approach to Program Development. USA: Heinle & Heinle.

Ghalandari, S. and M. R. Talebinejad (2012) Medical ESP Textbook Evaluation. In Shiraz Medical College, Education Research Journal Vol. 2(1): 20 – 29.

Itangaza, M. (2012) Performance Analysis Imbalance between INPUT and OUTPUT. A study in second language acquisition. In Curriculum Curriculum Development, unpublished seminar notes, Université Pédagogique Nationale (UPN), Kinshasa, DRC.

Krashen, S.D. (1985) The Input Hypothesis: Issues and implications. Harlow: Longman.

MINESU (2012) Arrêté Ministériel No 010/MINESURS/CABMIN/2012 du 15/Aout /2012 modifiant et complétant l’arrêté ministériel no MINESU/ CABMIN /067/2004 du 06 juillet 2004 fixant les programs et les durées des études qui préparent à un Grade Académique.

MINESU (2013) Note circulaire N/Réf 032/MINESURS/ CABMIN/ BCL/CM/ TBN/2013 portant Organisation Cours transversaux par le ministère de l’ESURS, à tous les Recteurs et Directeurs Généraux de l’Enseignement Supérieur et universitaire.

MINESU (2011) Note circulaire No1504/MINESU/ CAB.MIN/ MML/LM/ GM/2011 portant Organisation Séminaires d’anglais par le ministère de l’ESU, à tous les présidents des conférences de l’Enseignement Supérieur et universitaire.

MINESU (2011) Note circulaire No1503/ MINESU/ CAB.MIN/ MML/ LM/GM/2011 portant Propositions de Révision du Cours d’Anglais à l’Enseignement Supérieur et universitaire.

MINESU (2011) Arrêté Ministériel No 342/MINESU/ CABMIN/ MML/ KOB/2011 du 21/10/2011 modifiant et complétant l’arrêté ministériel no MINESU/CABMIN/067/2004 du 06 juillet 2004 fixant les programs et les durées des études qui préparent à un Grade Académique.

Moreno, P. (2000) The Implications of Curriculum Design for A Graduate of the English Language Program at Universidad Veracruzana. Unpublished dissertation. Mexico.

Nunan, D. (1989) Designing tasks for the communicative classroom. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Nunan, D. (1999) Second language teaching and learning. Boston, MA: Heinle and Heinle.

Nunan, D. (2000) Syllabus Design, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Sari, R. (2003) A suggested English Language Teaching Program for Gülhane Military Medical Academy, a Thesis submitted to the graduate school of social sciences of Middle East Technical University.

Sewell, E.H. (2008) Language Policy and Globalization. In Communication and Public Policy: the 2008 International Colloquium on Communication, pp: 74-80.

Short, D. J. et al. (1989) How To Integrate Language and Content instruction: A Training Manual. CLEAR Educat Lonal Report Series. University of California, Los Angeles- Center for Language Education and Research.

Short, D. J. (1991) How To Integrate Language and Content instruction: A Training Manual. Center for Applied Linguistics, Washington, D.C.

Short, D. J. (1993). Assessing integrated language and content instruction. TESOL Quarterly, 27, 1-21.

Stenhouse, M. (1975) An Introduction to Curriculum Research and Development. London: Heinemann.

Swan, M. (1990) A critical look at the communicative approach. In Rosner & Bolitho. (eds.) Currents of Change in English Language Teaching. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Tshitenge, T.M and L. Piripiri (2023) English for medical purposes, unpublished course for first-year undergraduate medical students University of Kinshasa (Unikin):Kinshasa

Tshitenge, T.M. (2019) Investigating EMP Content-Based Instruction and Curriculum Design in Medical Schools: A Case Study. Unpublished doctoral thesis, UNIKIN/Kinshasa, DRC.

Webber, P. (1995) Speaking Practice in the Medical English Classroom Bridging the gap between medical English and the everyday world, Revista de lenguaspara fines específicos NO2 /1995. La Sapienza University, Rome.

White, R.V. (1988) The ELT curriculum: design, innovation and management. Oxford: Basil Blackwell Ltd.

Yalden, J. (1987b) Principles of Course Design for Language Teaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v43.1.6011

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 Tsitenge Boss

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.