Wind, Wave And Ocean Current Characteristics To Support Maritime Security In The Malacca Strait

Arditho Bramandika Putra, Mauliza Fatwa Yusdian, Ajiz Nur Efendi, Trismadi Trismadi, Andrian Andaya Lestari, Agus Haryanto Ikhsanudin

Abstract


The Strait of Malacca, located between Malaysia and Indonesia, is a strategic and economic shipping lane on parwith the Suez Canal and the Panama Canal. Its existence has a significant impact especially in the economic and military context in the Asia-Pacific. Maritime security in the Malacca Strait is a major focus, covering aspects ofnavigation, countering transnational crime, and addressing non-traditional issues such as environmental security and search and rescue operations at sea. This research uses data processing methods and oceanographic meteorological modelling systems by utilising multidimensional data in NetCDF format, developed by BMKG. The results show that the wind in the Malacca Strait generally blows from the Northwest and Southeast with an average speed of 0-6 knots, reaching a maximum of 20-30 knots especially in the central and northern parts of the Malacca Strait. The average wave height is 0.0-0.5 metres, with maximum heights reaching 3-5 metres. Currents have an average speed of 0-30 cm/s, with maximum speeds reaching 60-100 cm/s. Thus, in terms of Shipping Safety, conditions in the Malacca Strait can be considered relatively safe. However, it is necessary to be aware of changes in weather conditions that may occur suddenly, especially during transitional or transitional periods. This study makes an important contribution to the understanding of maritime security in the Malacca Strait, enabling relevant parties to take the necessary measures to ensure the safety and security of shipping inthe region.

Keywords


Malacca Strait, Shipping, Maritime Security, Economy, Safety

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v42.2.5952

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