Comparison Of Proximate Composition And Mineral Elements Of Archachatina Marginata And Achatina Achatina Meat Fed Natural Feed And Supplemented Diets

Mukaila Adekunle Mumeen, Ejidike Bernadette Nwandu

Abstract


Two different breeds of snail, Archachatina Marginata (AM), Achatina Achatina (AA), were analyzed for proximate composition and mineral profile of the snail flesh. Proximate analysis of the snail flesh revealed that moisture was highest in Archachatina achatina (84.44%) and least in Archachatina marginata (73.14%). The result revealed that snail meat (Archachatina marginata and Achatina achatina) were found to contain; 12.85% and 15.63% of Protein, 7.41% and 4.08% of Ash content, 2.57% and 2.20% of fat content, 73.14% and 84.4% of Moisture content, 0.25% and 0.14% of Crude fibre content respectively. The result of the mineral content of the snail (Archachatina marginata and Achatina achatina) was found to be 316.67mg/100g of calcium, 24.00mg/100g and 12mg/100g of magnesium, 166mg/100g and 176.33mg/100g of phosphorus, 0.6167mg/100g and 0.5767mg/100g of Copper, 0.35mg/100g and 0.3067mg/100g of iron and 1.24mg/100g and 1.19mg/100g of Zinc respectively. The results of this study revealed that, the meat of Achatina achatina has the highest source of protein and moisture content but low in crude fibre and fat contents.

Keywords; Snail meats, Minerals, Feed, Proximate, diets, Archachatina marginata, Achatina achatina.


Keywords


Snail meats, Minerals, Feed, Proximate, diets, Archachatina marginata, Achatina achatina.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Addae-Kagyah, K. A. 1996 Guidelines for Snail Farming in Ghana. Mamprobi:Advent Press

Ademolu, K. O., Idowu A. B., Mafiana, C. F. and Osinowo, O. A. 2004 Performance, proximate and mineral analyses of African Giant Land Snail (Archachatina marginata) fed different nitrogen sources. African Journal of Biotechnology 3(8):412-417

Adeyeye ET (1996). Waste yield frozen meals and mineral three different types of land snails found in Nigeria. Int. J. food Sci. Nutr. 47:111-116.

Afolayan T.A. and Agbelusi E.A. (1987): Afeasibility report on FUTA Wildlife Park and its botanical garden, a paper presented to FUTA

Agbogidi, O.M. Okonta, B.C. and Ezeani, E.L. (2008). Effects of two edible fruits on the growth performance of African giant land snail. (Archachitina marginata Swainson). Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences 3(3): 26- 29.

Ajayi SS, Tewe OO, Moriaty C, Awesu MO (1978) Observationon the biological and nutritive value of the African giant snail,Archachatina marginata. East Africa Wildlife J 16:85–95

Akinnusi O (2004). Introduction to snails and snail farming. Triolas Exquisite Venture. Abeokuta. Nigeria.

Akinnusi, F. A. O., Adeoye, A. S. and Adeleke, D. F. (2018). Chemical composition of snail meat species (Archachatina marginata and Achatina achatina) Nigerian Journal of Animal Production 45(2): 71 - 76

AOAC, 2005. Official methods of analysis of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists. 17th Edn., AOAC, Gathersburg, MD., USA., pp: 18.

Awesu, M.O., 1980. A biology and management of the African giant land snail (A. marginata). M.Phil. Thesis, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.

Ayodele IA, Asimalowo AA (1999). Essentials of snail farming.Agape Prints, U.I, Ibadan, p. 51.

Ayodele, I.A. & Asimalowo A.A. (1991) Essentials of snail farming, Ibadan: Lovemost Publications. 33-37.

Azeez, A.I. (2009). Making money from snail farming. The Nation, Wednesday July, 8, 2009 pp. 37.

Babalola O.O. and Akinsoyinu A.O, 2009. Proximate Composition and Mineral Profile of Snail Meat from Different Breeds of Land Snail in Nigeria. Pakistan Journal of Nutrition, 8: 1842-1844.

Ebabhamiegbebho, P. A., Ewere, J. O., Evivie, S. E. and Igene, J. O. 2013. Quality Assessment of Processed Edible Worms Sold in Delta State, Nigeria. Biol. and Environ. Sci. J for the Trop. 10(3): 139-144.

Fagbuaro, O., Oso, J. A., Edward, J. B. and Ogunleye, R. F. 2006 Nutritional status of four species of giant land snails in Nigeria. Journal of Zhejiang University of Science 7(9):686-689

FAO, 1969. Food and Agricultural Organisation Trade Book. Vol. 23, FAO., Rome, Italy.

Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO), 2001.The State of the food and Agriculture.Rome , Italy

Imevbore, E. A. and Ademosun, A. A 1988. The nutritive value of the African giant land snail (A. marginata). J. Anim. Prod. Resource 2(8): 76-78.

Jurgens, M. H. 2002 Animal feeding and Nutrition. 9 Ed. Kendall/Hunt Publishing Co., Iowa, USA. Pp. 144-146.

Odukoya, A.A., 1998. Comparative effect of four different leaves on growth performance of grower snails (A. marginata). M.Sc. Thesis, University of Ibadan, Nigeria.

Olaniyi, O. E., Esan, D. B., Odewumi, O.S., Oladeji, S.O. and Oyeleke, O.O. (2016). Ecotourism Resources Mapping of T.A. Afolayan Wildlife Park in Ondo State, Nigeria.

Olawoyin OO, Ogogo AU (2006). Prediction of optimum stocking density in growing African Giant land snails. Trop. J. Anim. Sci. 9(2):72-84.

Olayide SO, Heady EO (1982). Introduction to Agricultural Production Economics. Ibadan: Ibadan University Press.

Omole AJ, Kehinde AS (2005). Backyard snail farming at a glance. Back to Agricultural Series (1) Ibadan Technovisor Agricultural Publications.

Omole, A.J., 2003. Nutrient requirements for different stages of growth of African Giant Snail (Archachatina marginata) Swainson. Ph.D. Thesis, University of Ibadan.

Raimi C.O, 2019 Nutritional Composition of African giant Land Snails (Archachatina marginata) fed rumen content inclusion. GSJ: Volume 7, Issue 2, Online: ISSN 2320-9186

Stievenart, C. 1992. Use of the ratio of live weight: shell length to evaluate the growth of Giant African Snails. Snail Farming Res., 4:45-47

Usman, J.S., A.S. Kehinde, M.O. Ojo, O. Akinyemi and O. Adebayo (2003). “Some aspects of marketing grasscutter (Thryonomy swinderianus)”. In: Taiwo, A.A., A.M. Raji, J.U.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v28.2.3517

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Adekunle Mumeen Mukaila

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.