Appraisial of Community-Based Conservation on Environmental Protection and Rural Economic Development in Rivers State

Roseline Soprinye Bell-Gam, Christiana Uzoaru Okorie

Abstract


This study examined the effectiveness of Community-Based Conservation (CBC) in fostering sustainable livelihoods, income generation, and environmental preservation in rural communities in Rivers State, Nigeria,  Data were gathered from community members, key informants, and secondary sources using both qualitative and quantitative methodologies to evaluate the social, economic, and environmental effects of CBC, as well as the difficulties associated with its implementation. The results showed that CBC made a substantial contribution to ecosystem restoration, including increased forest cover, improved wetland management, recovery of fish populations, and reduced illicit logging. Additionally, it enhanced household livelihoods and promoted ecological stewardship by producing jobs and revenue through ecotourism and sustainable agriculture. Nevertheless, the study noted limitations, including a lack of funding, insufficient technical know-how, subpar infrastructure, and sporadic clashes between conservation goals and local communities' demands for a living. Based on the findings, the study recommended integrating traditional knowledge, democratic decision-making, and supportive policy frameworks to promote the longevity and effectiveness of CBC efforts, and that, for CBC to be a workable strategy for rural development and environmental management, communities are to be given sufficient support and empowerment by the government.

Keywords


Community-based conservation, environmental protection, rural development, sustainability, resource management

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References


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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v56.1.7869

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