Trends In The Prescription Of Analgesics In Dentistry In Primary Care In Prishtina

Abstract

Introduction – Analgesics are among the most commonly prescribed medications in dental practice, playing a crucial role in pain management following dental procedures. However, their use is also associated with potential risks, including side effects and the possibility of dependence in cases of prolonged use. This requires a careful and evidence-based approach to their prescription and administration.

Objective – The aim of this study is to evaluate the prevalence and trends in the prescription of analgesics in primary dental care in the city of Prishtina during the period of January-December 2024. Special attention is given to the classification of the analgesics used and the identification of the most common prescribing practices by healthcare professionals.

Methodology – This study is based on a combined research approach: an applied method for analyzing real data and a theoretical method for describing basic concepts related to analgesics. Primary data was collected from the Primary Health Care Center (QKMF) in Prishtina, specifically from the dentistry sector, while secondary data was obtained from scientific literature and reliable online sources.

Results – The results indicate a moderate level of analgesic prescriptions in primary dental care. Specific trends in the selection of types of analgesics were identified, along with a high level of awareness among professionals about the risks associated with long-term use. The use of natural analgesics remains limited, although it has shown promising potential in certain cases.

Conclusions – The study highlights the need for clear clinical guidelines and continuous education for healthcare professionals in dentistry, with the aim of optimizing analgesic prescriptions and reducing unnecessary risks for patients.