The Contribution of Agricultural Aid from the USAID Projects on Boosting Farmers’ Livelihoods: A Case of Mvomero District, Tanzania.

Abstract

The agricultural sector in Tanzania is one of the important sectors in the country receiving a considerable amount of international aid which is believed to improve the overall wellbeing of farmers and the entire rural society. The main objective of the study was to critically examine the contribution of agricultural aid from the USAID project on boosting farmers’ livelihoods. The findings of this study are hoped to form a resource base for sharing experiences, lessons and best practices that will assist different development stakeholders in creating and managing development aids. The field research tools included the semi structured questionnaire (on small scale farmers) and interview guides (on key informants). Analysis of qualitative data was through displays of the respondent's direct responses, and statistical analysis was done using a computerized programme SPSS and more manipulations with the use of Ms Excel in drawing graphs. The findings revealed that there were a number of achievements registered by the USAID agricultural projects on improving the livelihood of small scale farmers.  These included training of farmers in improved farming methods, introducing modern farming technologies and improvements in infrastructure which all increased agricultural production and improved the productivity of farmers. Education of farmers on improved farming practices is important in increasing food availability. Improvements in rural infrastructure such as constructing roads eases farmers movements to and fro the markets. Provision of farming equipments enhances farmer’s productivity. Agricultural aid has been successful in improving agriculture in the project implementation areas by increasing agricultural production and improving agricultural productivity of farmers.