Leveraging Robotics For Disaster Recovery: Strengthening Resilience In Climate-Vulnerable Regions Of Africa

Anya Adebayo ANYA, Kelechi Adura ANYA, Eke Kehinde ANYA, Akinwale Victor ISHOLA

Abstract


Robotics has emerged as a transformative tool in disaster recovery, offering innovative solutions to mitigate the impacts of climate change and complex emergencies, particularly in Africa's vulnerable regions. Despite significant global advancements, Africa's limited adaptive capacity, systemic poverty, and inadequate disaster recovery frameworks pose considerable challenges to effective disaster management. This study examines the role of robotics in disaster recovery, emphasizing its potential to address the continent's unique vulnerabilities. Drawing on global case studies, the study highlights successful applications of disaster response robotics in search and rescue operations, damage assessments, and surveillance, while identifying key lessons that can be adapted to Africa's socio-economic and environmental contexts.

The findings echoed the need for a comprehensive approach to integrating robotics into disaster recovery in Africa. Three core recommendations are presented: first, investment in education and training to build a skilled local workforce capable of driving robotic innovation and deployment; second, fostering public-private partnerships to leverage global expertise, resources, and technologies for localized solutions; and third, developing robust policy frameworks and infrastructure to support the safe, ethical, and effective use of robotics in disaster management. By addressing systemic barriers such as high costs, inadequate infrastructure, and limited technical expertise, these measures can significantly enhance Africa's disaster preparedness and response capabilities.

This study concludes that robotics represents a critical avenue for bolstering disaster resilience in Africa, particularly in light of increasing climate-related threats. However, successful implementation requires a coordinated strategy that aligns technological innovation with capacity building, collaborative partnerships, and supportive policies. By embracing robotics as part of a broader disaster management framework, African nations can enhance their adaptive capacities, protect vulnerable communities, and contribute to sustainable development in an era of escalating climate risks.


Keywords


Robotics, Disaster recovery, Climate-vulnerable regions

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v48.2.6882

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