The South-East Asia Defense Diplomacy for Capacity Building Study Case of the Philippines

Anandita Gadisya Riezkya, Yoedhi Swastanto, Frega Wenas Inkiriwang

Abstract


The Philippines faces an urgent need to improve its defense capabilities amid China's assertive territorial claims in the South China Sea. This study analyzes the Philippines' cooperation with the United States through the Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA) as a framework for addressing these pressing challenges. Applying the “Ends, Means, Means, and Risks” model of military planning, this study dissects the goals, resources, actions, and potential pitfalls of these partnerships. Key findings reveal EDCA's critical role in strengthening Philippine maritime security, enhancing joint training and disaster response, and strengthening its integration into a broader network of allies. However, concerns regarding potential Chinese pressure, growing US regional dominance, and domestic political instability highlight the inherent risks associated with this alliance. Ultimately, this study emphasizes the importance for the Philippines to build its strong defense capacity, balancing strategic partnerships with independent capabilities to safeguard its territorial integrity and regional security interests.


Keywords


Southeast Asia, Philippines, South China Sea, Defense Diplomacy, Defense Capacity Building, Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement (EDCA), Military Capabilities, Ends-Means-Ways-Risks, Regional Stability, Geopolitical Interests.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v42.2.5898

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