Information Panopticon as Disciplining Radical Content on Social Media

Nurul Islam

Abstract


This research outlines the panopticon of information through da'wah content on social media as a form of discipline for radical and intolerant content. The research method used is content analysis of da'wah content on social media and sentiment analysis to see the response of netizens who comment on the content. The results of this research show that the panopticons mentioned by Bentham and Foucault have shifted to a data-based discipline. Panopticon is an advanced technology used to discipline people. Where people are exposed to the 'infrastructure' of prison buildings to keep an eye on prisoners. The theme of wasathiyah as content on social media is a mechanism for monitoring and disciplining all forms of radicalism and extremism that occur in Indonesia. The form of supervision is through content created by individuals or groups who are creators, which can be known through responses to da'wah content.

 


Keywords


content; panopticon; radicalism; social media.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Kominfo, “Kominfo Blokir 20.453 Konten Terorisme Radikalisme di Media Sosial – Ditjen Aptika,” aptika.kominfo.go.id. Accessed: Mar. 31, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://aptika.kominfo.go.id/2021/04/kominfo-blokir-20-453-konten-terorisme-radikalisme-di-media-sosial/

Dataportal, “Digital 2022: Indonesia — DataReportal – Global Digital Insights,” Dataportal.com. Accessed: Jun. 08, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2022-indonesia

BNPT, “Tren Sebaran Konten Radikal di Medsos Meningkat, Masyarakat Diminta Waspada - Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme,” bnpt.go.id/. Accessed: Apr. 13, 2022. [Online]. Available: https://bnpt.go.id/tren-sebaran-konten-radikal-di-medsos-meningkat-masyarakat-diminta-waspada

M. Q. Shihab, Wasathiyyah: Wawasan Islam tentang Moderasi Beragama -. Tangerang: Penerbit Lentera Hati, 2019.

M. Foucault, Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison. New York: Vintage Book, 1995.

I. Moschini, “Social semiotics and platform studies: an integrated perspective for the study of social media platforms,” Soc. Semiot., vol. 28, no. 5, pp. 623–640, Oct. 2018, doi: 10.1080/10350330.2018.1504714.

D. McQuail and M. Deuze, McQuail’s Media & Mass Communication Theory. Sage Publications Ltd, 2022.

J. W. Creswell, Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative, and Mixed Methods Approaches. London: SAGE Publications, 2009.

J. W. Creswell and J. D. Creswell, Research Design: Qualitative, Quantitative and Mixed Methods Approaches. London: SAGE Publications, 2023.

F. Y. Purnama, “NodeXL dalam Penelitian Jaringan Komunikasi Berbasis Internet,” J. ILMU Komun., vol. 12, no. 1 SE-Research-based Article, Jun. 2015, doi: 10.24002/jik.v12i1.441.

B. Liu, Sentiment Analysis: Mining Opinions, Sentiments, and Emotions. New York, NY: Cambridge University Press, 2015.

F. A. Pozzi, E. Fersini, E. Messina, and B. Liu, “Challenges of Sentiment Analysis in Social Networks: An Overview,” in Sentiment Analysis in Social Networks, F. A. Pozzi, E. Fersini, E. Messina, and B. Liu, Eds., Cambridge: Morgan Kaufmann, 2017, pp. 1–11.

M. Bozovic, Jeremy Bentham: The Panopticon Writing. London and New York: Verso, 1995.

D. J. Hali, “Belajar Dari Mekanisme Panoptikon,” J. Huk. Justitia, vol. 24, no. 2, 2006.

C. Elloit, “Panoptic Pranksters: Power, Space and Visibility in the Information Panopticon in Scare Campaign.,” CINEJ Cine. J., vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 112–128, 2018, doi: doi: 10.5195/CINEJ.2017.174.

C. Fuchs, “Social Media and the Public Sphere,” TripleC, vol. 12, pp. 57–101, Feb. 2014, doi: 10.31269/vol12iss1pp57-101.

A. M. Kaplan and M. Haenlein, “Users of the world, unite! The challenges and opportunities of Social Media,” Bus. Horiz., vol. 53, pp. 59–68, 2010.

C. T. Carr and R. A. Hayes, “Social Media: Defining, Developing, and Divining,” Atl. J. Commun., vol. 23, no. 1, pp. 46–65, Jan. 2015, doi: 10.1080/15456870.2015.972282.

B. Liu, Sentiment Analysis and Opinion Mining. Switzerland AG: Springer, 2022.

Kemenag, “Menag Canangkan Tahun 2023 Sebagai Tahun Kerukunan Umat Beragama,” Kemenag.go.id. Accessed: Nov. 16, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://kemenag.go.id/nasional/menag-canangkan-tahun-2023-sebagai-tahun-kerukunan-umat-beragama-qrbmwn

Kemenag, Moderasi Beragama. Jakarta: Kementerian Agama RI, 2019.

Z. A. Bagir and J. M. I. Sormin, Politik Moderasi dan Kebebasan Beragama: Suatu Tinjauan Kritis. Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo, 2022.

R. Cover, Identity and Digital Communication. Oxon: Routledge, 2023. doi: 10.4324/9781003296652.

T. E. Centre, “Ethics Explainer: The Panopticon - THE ETHICS CENTRE,” ethics.org.au. Accessed: Nov. 06, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://ethics.org.au/ethics-explainer-panopticon-what-is-the-panopticon-effect/

Kominfo, “Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika,” kominfo.go.id. Accessed: Nov. 08, 2023. [Online]. Available: https://www.kominfo.go.id/index.php/content/detail/4627/BNPT+Minta+Kominfo+Blokir+22+Situs+Radikal/0/berita_satker

L. Althusser, Lenin and Philosophy, and Other Essays. New York: Monthly Review Press, 1971.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v42.1.5874

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2024 nurul islam

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.