Defense Economic Review Of War Treaties During Indonesia’s Regional Wars

Johar Asmara All Arief, Josua Hutagalung, Guntur Eko Saputro, Haetami Haetami, Sakum Sakum

Abstract


The Dutch began a spice expedition all the way to Indonesia to trade and was well received by the Indonesian people until finally establishing the Verenigde Oost Indische Compagnie (VOC) in 1602. The VOC expanded its power in various parts of Indonesia with the aim of controlling all colonies by entering the government of each region. The adverse policies of the VOC were met with resistance from various regions so war broke out. The regional war against the Dutch could be stopped by treaties agreed upon by divisiveness. This paper aims to explain the economic aspects of the post-war treaty in the regional war. The method used is qualitative with a literature study and documentation approach by collecting information related to the topic being studied. The result of this reconciliation was that the resistance ended in a post-war agreement for both the defeat of the region and the defeat of the invaders. But in the end, the forced cultivation system and commodity monopoly in the regions continued to occur, causing harm to the community. In addition, the introduction of the money system, the development of agriculture, irrigation canals, and the opening of foreign investor roads were the positive impacts of the Dutch government in Indonesia. However, the Indonesian nation experienced great turmoil, namely a slumped education system, monopolies, and people's misery due to forced cultivation and other policies..

Keywords


The War of Injustice, War History, War Treaty, War Economics

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v42.2.5856

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