The Impact Of Russia's War In Ukraine On Post-Soviet Space

Emil Ordukhanyan

Abstract


The research paper explores the impact of Russia’s war in Ukraine on post-Soviet space. Since 2014 the Russian aggression on Ukraine’s sovereignty and territorial integrity is considered as an act of obvious violation of international law as well as an attempt to change the current world order established after the Soviet Union collapse when former Soviet republics gained full independence. But the new situation emerged by Russia's invasion of Ukraine threatens not only the existence of Ukraine as an independent state but it also creates similar threats to other post-Soviet republics that are located in Russia’s so called “near abroad”.

The paper explores Russia's geopolitical interests in post-Soviet era and space towards the former Soviet republics. It emphasizes the peculiarities and impact of Russia’s war in Ukraine on ongoing processes in Eastern Europe, South Caucasus, and Central Asia. The concept of “Russian world” and its geopolitical provisions are also observed and analyzed. It is argued that this concept has no more potential to be advanced with the use of "soft power" tools. The paper also forecasts a strategic retreat for Russia in post-Soviet space as a probable consequence of the Ukrainian war because of losing by Russia the global information warfare and the lack of international support. It is concluded that Russia's aggression has a real potential to be copied and reproduced by other authoritarian leaders which will aggravate the situation in other post-Soviet conflict zones. At the same time, this war is also considered a struggle between democracy and autocratic rule expansion when the latter has less chance to succeed.


Keywords


War in Ukraine, post-Soviet space, democracy, authoritarianism, Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, strategic retreat, concept of “Russian world”, post-Soviet conflict zones, “Wall of democracy”

Full Text:

PDF

References


Agreements Establishing the Commonwealth of Independent States (1994). Council of Europe. Strasbourg, 8 September, pp. 138-154.

Armenia is committed to contributing to the global mission of strengthening democracy – PM Pashinyan delivers remarks at “Summit for Democracy”. Retrieved 5 January 2023 from: https://www.primeminister.am/en/statements-and-messages/item/2021/12/10/Nikol-Pashinyan-Speech/

Borrell, J., (2023). See in "Armenia: EU establishes a civilian mission to contribute to stability in border areas". Council of the EU Press release 23 January 2023. Retrieved 16 February 2023 from: https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2023/01/23/armenia-eu-sets-up-a-civilian-mission-to-ensure-security-in-conflict-affected-and-border-areas/

Cameron, D., & Orenstein, M., (2012). Post-Soviet Authoritarianism: The Influence of Russia in its “Near Abroad”. Post-Soviet Affairs, 28, 1, pp. 1-44.

Casier, T., (2012). Are the Policies of Russia and the EU in their Shared Neighbourhood Doomed to Clash? in Kanet, R. E. & Freire, M. R. (eds.) Competing for Influence. The EU and Russia in Post-Soviet Eurasia (Dordrecht, Republic of Letters), pp. 31-53.

Charap, S., & Colton, T., (2017). Everyone Loses: The Ukraine Crisis and the Ruinous Contest for Post-Soviet Eurasia. Abingdon. Routledge.

Dibb, P., (2022). Geopolitical implications of Russia's invasion of Ukraine. Special Report. September 2022. Australian Strategic Policy Institute. 28 p.

Dugin, A., & Prokhonov, A., (2016). The Doctrine of Russian World: (in Russian: Doktrina Russkogo mira). Knizhni mir, 2016, 640 p.

Dumoulin, M., (2022). Echo of empire: Why Russia’s war on Ukraine troubles all post-Soviet countries. Retrieved 16 December 2022 from: https://ecfr.eu/article/echo-of-empire-why-russias-war-on-ukraine-troubles-all-post-soviet-countries/

Freedom House - 2023 Azerbaijan Country Report. Retrieved April 24, 2023 from: https://freedomhouse.org/country/azerbaijan.

Georgia: ‘Foreign Agents’ Bill Tramples on Rights. Retrieved 28 April 2023 from: https://www.hrw.org/news/2023/03/07/georgia-foreign-agents-bill-tramples-rights

Götz, E., (2022). Near Abroad: Russia’s Role in Post-Soviet Eurasia. Europe-Asia Studies, 74:9, pp. 1529-1550.

Ishchenko, V., (2022). Russia’s war in Ukraine may finally end the post-Soviet condition. Retrieved 25 December 2022 from: https://www.theparliamentmagazine.eu/news/article/russias-war-in-ukraine-may-finally-end-the-postsoviet-condition

Iskandaryan, A., (2022). How the War in Ukraine is Reformatting the Post-Soviet Space. PONARS Eurasia Policy Memo No. 800 October 2022. The George Washington University. 5 p.

Jilge, W., (2023). Russkiy Mir: "Russian World" On the genesis of a geopolitical concept and its effects on Ukraine. Retrieved 14 March 2023 from: https://dgap.org/en/events/russkiy-mir-russian-world

Kissinger, H., (2022), These are the main geopolitical challenges facing the world right now. World Economic Forum, 23 May 2022. Retrieved 8 September 2022 from: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2022/05/kissinger-these-are-the-main-geopolitical-challenges-facing-the-world-right-now/

Meister, S., (2022). A Paradigm Shift: EU-Russia Relations After the War in Ukraine. Nov 29, 2022. Retrieved February 10, 2023 from: https://dgap.org/en/research/publications/paradigm-shift-eu-russia-relations-after-war-ukraine

Ordukhanyan, E., (2019)a. A Comparative Analysis of Theoretical and Methodological Foundations of Political Culture. Wisdom 1(12) 2019. Yerevan. APSU Publication, pp. 38-48.

Ordukhanyan, E., (2019)b. The Peculiarities of Democratization in Post-Soviet Countries: Current Situation and Trends. International Journal of Scientific & Technology Research. Vol. 8, Issue 11, Nov. 2019. IJSTR Publishing, pp. 818-821.

Person, R., & McFaul, M., (2022). What Putin Fears Most? Journal of Democracy, 22 February, 2022. Retrieved December 14, 2022 from: https://www.journalofdemocracy.org/what-putin-fears-most/, accessed 3 March 2022.

Plokhy, S., (2015). The gates of Europe: a history of Ukraine. London. Basic Books. 432 p.

PM Pashinyan participates in the opening of the second Summit for Democracy. Retrieved 8 May 2023 from: https://www.primeminister.am/en/press-release/item/2023/03/29/Nikol-Pashinyan-Summit-for-Democracy/

Tolipov, F., (2015). Strategic Implications of the War in Ukraine for the Post-Soviet Space: A View from Central Asia. Connections: The Quarterly Journal. Volume XIV, Number 4, Fall 2015. pp. 11-21.

Trenin, D., (2022). Mapping Russia’s New Approach to the Post-Soviet Space. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Retrieved Mars 15, 2023 from: https://carnegiemoscow.org/commentary/86438

Visit to Armenia by Congressional Delegation led by Speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives Nancy Pelosi. Retrieved 16 April 2023 from: https://am.usembassy.gov/nancy-pelosi-visit/

World Court orders Azerbaijan to ensure free movement to Nagorno-Karabakh. Retrieved 21 March 2023 from: https://www.reuters.com/world/asia-pacific/world-court-orders-azerbaijan-ensure-free-passage-through-lachin-corridor-2023-02-22/




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v38.2.5334

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Emil Ordukhanyan

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.