Effectiveness of Stress Inoculation Training to Reduce Stress in Family Caregiver People with Dementia

Nasrinah Hanim, Raras Sutatminingsih, Juliana I. Saragih

Abstract


This study aims to test the effectiveness of stress inoculation training (SIT) to reduce stress on family caregivers of people with dementia (ODD). The research design used was a quasi-experimental pretest-posttest control group design with purposive sampling data collection method and matched-group design sample placement method. The subjects of this study were twelve family caregivers for ODD. SIT therapy module includes conceptualization, skill development and practice and application. Measurement of stress using Cohen's perceived stress scale 10 (PSS-10) and analyzed by Mann-Whitney nonparametric statistical test. The results showed a significant difference between the scores of the stress category in the experimental group and the control group after being given SIT (U=4.5, Z=-2.173, p<.05, r=.69) meaning that stress inoculation training was effective for reducing stress in the family. caregiver for ODD with a relatively high effect size.


Keywords


Stress, Family Caregiver For People With Dementia, Stress Inoculation Training

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alamsyah, Ali. (2017). Mengenal secara dini demensia syndrome dan dampak buruknya. Jakarta. Diakses tanggal 12 Desember 2020 pada pukul 14.05 WIB.

Alzheimer’s Indonesia. (2019). Orang dengan demensia (odd) https://alzi.or.id/saya-adalah/orang-dengan-demensia-odd/.

Badan Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia. (2009). Pedoman pendataan survei angkatan kerja nasional tahun 2009. Jakarta Pusat: Badan Pusat Statistik.

Badan Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia. (2012). Informasi kependudukan Indonesia. 201. Jakarta: BPS.

Bandiyah, S (2009). Lanjut usia dan keperawatan gerontik. Yogyakarta: Nuha Medika.

Bumagin, E. (2009). Caregiving. New York: Springer.

Caregiver. 2020. Pengalaman merawat demensia. Wawancara. Medan Indonesia.

Cohen, S., & Williamson, G.M. (1988). Perceived stress in a probability sample of the United States. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.

Corey. G. (2013). Theory and practice of counceling and psychotherapy. Ninth Edition. United States of America: Brooks/Cole-Belmont.

Hooper, N. M. (2010). Alzheimer’s disease: methods and protocol: Humana Press.

Kashani, F., Kashani, P., Moghimian, M., & Shakour, M. (2015). Effect of stress inoculation training on the levels of stress, anxiety, and depression in cancer patients. Iran J Nurs Midwifery Res. 20(3):359-64.

Komisi Nasional Lanjut Usia. (2010). Profil penduduk lanjut usia. Jakarta: Komnas lansia.

Lazarus, R. S., & Folkman, S. (1987). Transactional theory and research on emotions and coping. Europe: Journal Pers.

Maslim, R. (2013). Diagnosis gangguan jiwa, rujukan ringkas PPDGJ-III dan DSM-V. Cetakan 2 Bagian Ilmu Kedokteran Jiwa Fakultas Kedokteran Unika Atma Jaya. Jakarta: PT Nuh Jaya.

Meichenbaum, D., & Jaremko, M. E. (1983). Stress reduction and prevention. New York: Plenum Press.

Meichenbaum D. (2007). Stress inoculation training: A preventative and treatment approach. Chapter to appear in PM Lehrer RL woolfolk & ws sime. Guiford press.

Murtiyani, N., & Haryani, R. (2010). Studi korelasi demensia dengan tingkat ketergantungan lansia dalam pemenuhan activities of daily living. Jurnal Keperawatan.

National Alliance for Caregiving. (2010). Care for the family caregiver: a place to start. New York: Emblem Health Companies.

Oliver, K. (2020). Alzheimer’s: a diary of living with dementia: Londeonand Philadelphia: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.

Pieter, H.Z., Janiwarti, B., & Saragih, N. S. M. (2011). Pengantar psikopatologi untuk keperawatan. Jakarta: Rajawali Pers.

Potter, P. A., & Perry, A. G. (2005). Buku ajar fundamental keperawatan konsep, proses dan praktik Edisi 4, Jakarta: EGC.

Santrock, J. W. (2012). Life-span development: Perkembangan Masa Hidup Edisi Ketigabelas. Jakarta: Erlangga.

Sarafino, E. P., & Smith, T. W. (2011). Health psychology: biopsychosocial interaction. USA: John Wiley & Sons Inc.

Scanlon, V. C. (2006). Buku ajar anatomi dan fisiologi. 3rd ed. Alih bahasa F. X. Awal Prasetyo, editor. Jakarta: EGC.

Schulz, R., Sherwood., & Paula, R. (2009). Physical and mental health effects of family caregiving. NIH Public Access. 2020.

Suzsanna, S., & Marian, M. (2012). Stress inoculation training in adulescents: classroom intervention benefit. journal of cognitive a behavioral-psychotherapies, 12 (2),175-188. Doi: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263089988.

Winefield, H. R., Gill, T. K., Taylor, A. W & Pilkington, R. M. (2012). Psychological well-being and psyhological distress: Is it necessary to measure both? Psychology of well-being: theory, research and practice, 2:3. Http://Www.Psywb.Com/Content/Content/2/1/3.

World Health Organization. (2012). Dementia: a public health priority. Printed in United Kingdom.

World Health Organization. (2015). World report on ageing and health. Luxembourg: WHO Library Cataloguing-in-Publication Data.

World Health Organization. (2019). Dementia. https://www.who.int/news- room/factsheets/detail/dementia.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v30.2.3935

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Nasrinah Hanim, Raras Sutatminingsih, Juliana I. Saragih

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.