Development of Prediction Model for Childhood Diarrhea Based on Maternal Care Variables, Characteristics of Children, Demography and Sanitation in Study Environment Tulang Bawang Barat Regency

Anjar Sriyani, Khairun Nisa Berawi, Samsul Bakri, Hari Kaskoyo

Abstract


The problem in this study is a diarrheal disease which is the second cause of death in children under five years and has killed around 760,000 children every year. The cause of diarrhea is influenced by several factors, such as the characteristics of children under five (age, sex, body weight, weight growth), habits or behaviour of care and family, basic sanitation, and the condition of the home environment. This study aims to develop a model and conduct public policy analysis to reduce the incidence of diarrhea through the development of models of maternal care, maternal demographics, characteristics of children under five and environmental sanitation of the incidence of diarrhea in children under five in Tulang Bawang Barat Regency.Samples taken were 300 children under five. Data collection techniques using secondary data sourced from data from the District Health Office of Tulang Bawang Barat, and questionnaires. This study uses a causal relationship approach that is linear. The postulated model chosen was Linear Log with the response variable using a binary scale, i.e diarrhea versus no diarrhea. Given a score of 1 if a sample has diarrhea and if not given a score of zero. The results show that: This model can be used to predict the incidence of diarrhea against 20 predictor variables which include demographic variables, maternal care variables, and environmental sanitation variables which significantly influence the incidence of diarrhea. Forms of programs that can be proposed 1) Nutrition Counseling; 2) provision of food assistance & Fortification of extension sources; 3) Procurement of communal toilets; and 4) Counseling of composting proposed funding sources through the village budget, APBD/APBN budget.


Keywords


Characteristics of Children Under Five, Maternal, Demographic and Environmental Sanitation, The Incidence of Diarrhea.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Alhadi, Z., Muchtar, B., Khaidir, A., Khairoza, A and Putra, A. (2020). Effectiveness Of The Basarnas Padang'S Performance In Carrying Out Search And Rescue Operations. Journal of Talent Development and Excellence, 12(1), 5023-5028.

Andriani, M and Defita, A. P. (2015). Hubungan Pengetahuan Dan Sikap Ibuterhadap Kejadian ISPA Pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tigo Baleh Bukittinggi Tahun 2014. 'AFIYAH, 2(1)

Ayuandira, F. P., Sakka, A and Jumakil, J. (2018). Implementasi Sistem Rujukan Di Rumah Sakit Bhayangakara Kota Kendari Tahun 2018. (Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Kesehatan Masyarakat), 3(2)

Badriul Hegar Ketua Ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia (IDAI) (2012), dalam bukunya pedoman pelayanan medis ikatan Dokter Anak Indonesia jilid I. Jakarta

Cha, S., Mankadi, P. M., Elhag, M. S., Lee, Y and Jin, Y. (2017). Trends of improved water and sanitation coverage around the globe between 1990 and 2010: inequality among countries and performance of official development assistance. Global health action, 10(1), 1327170

Dinkes Lampung. (2017). Profil Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Lampung

Dini, F., Machmud, R., & Rasyid, R. (2015). Hubungan faktor lingkungan dengan kejadian diare balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kambang Kecamatan Lengayang Kabupaten pesisir selatan tahun 2013. Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas, 4(2)

Dirjen P2PL. Modul Pelatihan Bagi Pengelola Program Pengendalian Penyakit DBD di Indonesia. Jakarta : Depkes RI; 2007. http://www.depkes.go.id

Erianjoni., Hermon, D., I, Dewata and Putra, A. (2020). A Survival and Adaptation of the Community in Potentially Disaster Area of Sinabung Volcano Eruption in Karo Regency-Indonesia. Journal of Talent Development and Excellence, 12(3s), 2134-2140.

Hadiana, S. Y. M. (2013). Hubungan status gizi terhadap terjadinya infeksi saluran pernapasan akut (ISPA) Pada Balita di Puskesmas Pajang Surakarta (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)

Kementrian Kesehatan (KEMENKES) RI. (2013).Riset Kesehatan Dasar; RISKESDAS. Jakarta:Balitbang Kemenkes RI

Kementrian Kesehatan (KEMENKES) RI. (2015). Rencana Strategis Kementerian Kesehatan Tahun 2015-2019. Jakarta

Kementrian Kesehatan (KEMENKES) RI. (2016). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2016. Keputusan Menteri kesehatan Republik Indonesia. Jakarta

Kementrian Kesehatan (KEMENKES) RI. (2018). Profil Kesehatan Indonesia 2017. Jakarta: Kemenkes RI. Diakses pada tanggal 31 Januari 2019 dari http://www.depkes.go.id/resources/download/pusdatin/profil-kesehatan-indonesia/Profil-Kesehatan-Indonesia-tahun-2017.pdf

Notoatmodjo, S. (2011). Kesehatan Masyarakat Ilmu dan Seni. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta

Notoatmodjo, S. (2003). Pendidikan Dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Rineka. Cipta. Jakarta. 2. Bustan, M.N, 2007. Epidemiologi Penyakit.

Soemirat. J. S. (2007). Kesehatan Lingkungan.Gajah Mada Universty Press.Yogyakarta

Suparmin. 2001 Disposal of Feces and Liquid Waste, Book Medical Publishers EGC, Jakarta

Suhardjo. 2003. Berbagai cara pendidikan gizi. Jakarta. Bumi Aksara

Suratman S. 2002. Teori John Gordon Chapter: Chemical Agents. Universitas Jendral Sudirman. Purwokerto

Sudiyanto, Sekartini, R. 2005. Manfaat Poster AKSI Kalender Bulanan Bayi dan Balita untuk Pemantauan Status Gizi, www.tempo.co.id/medika/arsip diakses pada 17 Desember 2010

Van Huis, A., Van Itterbeeck, J., Klunder, H., Mertens, E., Halloran, A., Muir, G and Vantomme, P. (2013). Edible insects: prospects for food and feed security (No. 171). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations

Wardhana, W. A. (2004). Dampak Pencemaran Lingkungan (Edisi Revisi). Yogyakarta: Penerbit Andi

Wijayanti, W. (2010). Hubungan antara pemberian asi eksklusif dengan angka kejadian diare pada bayi umur 0-6 bulan di puskesmas gilingan kecamatan Banjarsari Surakarta.

Woods, T. A. (1990). Diarrhea. In Clinical Methods: The History, Physical, and Laboratory Examinations. 3rd edition. Butterworths

Wulandari, A. P. (2009). Hubungan antara faktor lingkungan dan faktor sosiodemografi dengan kejadian diare pada balita di desa Blimbing Kecamatan Sambirejo Kabupaten Sragen Tahun 2009 (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta)

World Health Organization (WHO). Worldwide prevalence of anaemia 1993-2005. World Health Organization global database on anaemia. Atlanta, 2006.h. 1-39

Yarmaliza, Y. (2017, November). Kajian Pengaruh Kultur Budaya Terhadap Kejadian Diabetes Melitus. In Prosiding SEMDI-UNAYA (Seminar Nasional Multi Disiplin Ilmu UNAYA) (Vol. 1, No. 1, pp. 136-145)

Yunita, R. D. (2017). Dilema Ibu Bekerja. Indigenous: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v23.2.2366

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2020 Anjar Sriyani

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.