The Evaluation Of Waste Management At Regional General Hospital Bengkayang District

Nanang Karyawansyah

Abstract


Waste generated by hospitals is categorized as hazardous and toxic waste, thus requiring proper management to prevent adverse impacts on public health and the environment. This study aims to analyze the medical waste management system at Drs. Jacobus Luna Regional General Hospital, focusing on aspects of waste segregation, containment, transportation, and storage of both medical and non-medical waste. The research employed an observational method with a descriptive approach. Data collection was conducted through structured interviews, field observations, and the use of observation checklists. The sample in this study was 25 respondents, consisting of 2 respondents who were waste collectors and transporters and 23 respondents who were cleaning service personnel who worked in various service units. Data analysis was conducted through processing the results of interviews obtained from medical waste management officers and sanitarian staff, which were then combined with field observation data. The data were analyzed descriptively and compared with applicable medical waste management standards, as stated in national regulations. The data were presented narratively to describe the overall waste management system. The results showed that the average volume of medical waste managed by the hospital reached 314.6 kg per day, 471.7 kg per week, and 1,886.8 kg per month. Meanwhile, the average volume of non-medical waste managed was 375.2 kg per day, 2,814.5 kg per week, and 2,251.4 kg per month. In general, waste management at Drs. Jacobus Luna Regional General Hospital has referred to the provisions of the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia Number 7 of 2019 concerning Hospital Environmental Health, although several aspects still require improvement to enhance the effectiveness and efficiency of the waste management system.

 


Keywords


Keywords: hospital, medical waste, waste management.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Salman, N., et al, Evaluasi pengelolaan limbah rumah sakit (Studi Kasus : Rumah Sakit X di Kab. Tasikmalaya). Jurnal Komposit, Vol. 5(1), pp. 7–16. , pp. 7-16, 2019.

Aini, F. Pengelolaan sampah medis rumah sakit atau limbah B3 (bahan beracun dan berbahaya) di sumatera barat. Jurnal Education And Development, Vol. 7(1) pp. 13, 2019.

Sipayung, M. Indikator keselamatan pasien pada kinerja di RS. https://doi.org/10.31219/osf.io/hvc5p. 2020.

Wanti, F.R., Kriswandana, F., Sari, E., Setiawan, Wee, T.S.T. Management of hazardous and toxic waste at pku muhammadiyah hospital surabaya in 2024. International Journal of advance health science and technology. Vol.4 (4). https://ijahst.org/ind, 2024.

Putri, H.E., Ritnawati, Samad, R. Pengolahan lombah rumah sakit gigidan mulut di wilayah kota makasar. Makasar Dental Jurnal. Vol 3 (1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.35856/mdj.v3i1.159, 2014.

Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 47 Tahun 2021 Tentang Penyelenggaraan Bidang Perumahsakitan. Lembaran Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 2021 Nomor 57., 2021.

Novel, D.A., Sadino., Machmud, A. Perizinan lingkungan sebagai upaya mengendalikan pencemaran akibat industrial waste sesuai undang-undang nomor 6 tahun 2023. As-Syar’i. Vol.2 (2). https://doi.org/10.47467/as.v6i3.7405, 2024.

Alfarel Adny., Kholil Kholil, Mulyawati Ira. Tinjauan pengelolaan sampah medis dan non medis di ruang khusus perawatan covid 19 gedung anggrek rumah sakit umum pusat fatmawati jakarta selatan. Suistanable environmental optimizing Industry journal. Vol.3 (1), 2021.

Profil RSUD Drs. Jacobus Luna, MSi Tahun 2023. 2023.

H. A. Qdais. Techno-economic assessment of municipal solid waste management in Jordan. Waste Management. Vol.27 (11), p 1666-1672, 2007.

Adisasmito, W. Faktor risiko diare pada bayi dan balita di indonesia: systematic review penelitian akademik bidang kesehatan masyarakat. Makara Kesehatan, Vol.11 (1), 2007.

Hapsari,R. Analisis Pengelolaan Sampah Dengan Pendekatan Sistem Di Rsud Dr Moewardi Surakarta. Program Pascasarjana Universitas Diponegoro Semarang 2010., Semarang, 2010.

Misgiono Misgiono., Uny Setyani., Budiyono Budiyono. Evaluasi Manajemen Limbah Padat Dan Cair Di Rsud Mimika. Jurnal Kesehatan Lingkungan Indonesia. Vol. 13(1). https://doi.org/10.14710/jkli.13.1.1%20-%2013, 2014.

Pyopyash,E.L., Nurjazuli, Yunita N. A. Kajian pengelolaan sampah medis di rumah sakit X Cilegon. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, Vol.7 (3). https://Doi.Org/10.14710/Jkm.V7i3.27371, 2019.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v52.2.7423

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2025 Nanang Karyawansyah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.