Maritime Security Strategy in the Indo-Pacific Region from the Perspective of Geopolitics and International Law

Destin Novitasari, Rudiyanto Rudiyanto, Yusnaldi Yusnaldi, Pujo Widodo, Panji Suwarno

Abstract


Maritime security in the Indo-Pacific region is a strategic issue influenced by geopolitical dynamics and the implementation of international law. Territorial disputes, piracy, smuggling, and violations of maritime law pose significant challenges to regional stability. This study aims to analyze maritime security strategies in the Indo-Pacific from the perspectives of geopolitics and international law, highlighting the role of UNCLOS, multilateral cooperation, and state responses to maritime threats. The research employs a qualitative approach using literature review, case studies, and policy analysis. It examines cases such as conflicts in the South China Sea, anti-piracy efforts in the Strait of Malacca, and the roles of ASEAN and QUAD in strengthening maritime security. The findings indicate that although UNCLOS serves as the primary legal framework for maritime governance, its implementation faces challenges, including overlapping claims and non-compliance with international arbitration rulings. Additionally, multilateral cooperation and enhanced maritime defense capabilities play a crucial role in addressing non-traditional threats such as piracy and smuggling. The study concludes that effective maritime security strategies require synergy between national policies, regional cooperation, and law enforcement based on UNCLOS. The implications suggest that Indo-Pacific countries must strengthen maritime diplomacy, enhance naval patrol capabilities, and leverage monitoring technologies to maintain regional stability. Recommendations include strengthening international cooperation mechanisms, harmonizing maritime regulations, and increasing resources for maritime security authorities to optimize the protection of global trade routes.


Keywords


Maritime security; Indo-Pacific; geopolitics; UNCLOS; piracy; multilateral cooperation

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