Assessment of Health-Related Quality of Life of Cardiovascular Patient Caregivers in Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospitals Complex, Nigeria
Abstract
Patients with Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) frequently suffer from physical and psychological complications, while providing informal care for patients is a difficult and time-consuming task that necessitates time, dedication, and perseverance. Contemporary studies addressing health quality of life in relation to CVDs have traditionally focused on the individual who has the illness or condition rather than that of the caregivers. The study addresses this limitation, with a view of providing empirical evidences of Health Related Quality of Life (HRQL) of CVDs patient caregivers in the study area. The outcome variable was HQRL and the independent variable was psychological distress. The HQRL was captured as psychological physical functioning, mental functioning, dimension support and physical outlook. The study employed both descriptive survey and the experimental designs. The study was a hospital-based cross sectional approach. The study adopted a multi-stage sampling technique, and it sampled quantitative data from eighty-four (n=84) CVDs patient caregivers in Obafemi Awolowo University Teaching Hospital (OAUTH) complex, Ile-Ife, Nigeria. Statistical analysis of data was performed using the IBM SPSS version 25, with the level of significance put at .05. Results of the descriptive analysis showed that 40.5% (n=34) of the caregivers had severe /poor level of HRQL. Results of the regression analysis showed that psychological physical functioning (β = 0.31, t=2.10 p<.05), mental functioning (β = 0.30, t=211 p<.05) and dimension support (β = 0.35, t=2.15 p<.05) were significantly associated with psychological distress. The study concluded that psychological distress had a significant predictive role on HRQL among CVDs patient caregivers.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Benjamin, E. J., Muntner, P., & Bittencourt, M. S. (2019). Heart disease and stroke statistics-2019 update: A report from the American Heart Association. Circulation, 139, e56–e528.
Menotti, A., Puddu, P. E., Maiani, G., & Catasta, G. (2015). Lifestyle behaviour and lifetime incidence of heart diseases. International Journal of Cardiology, 201, 293–299
Ahmadi, B., Alimohammadian, M., Yaseri, M., Majidi, A., Boreiri, M., Islami, F., (2016). multimorbidity: Epidemiology and risk factors in the Golestan Cohort Study, Iran: A cross-sectional analysis. Medicine, 95, e2756.
Wang, W., Lau, Y., Chow, A., Thompson, D. R., & He, H.-G. (2014). Health-related quality of life and social support among Chinese patients with coronary heart disease in mainland China. European Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing, 13, 48–54.
Nouhi, E., & Jahani, Y. (2017). The study of palliative care and its relationship with quality oflife in patients with chronic heart failure in 2014–2015. Journal of Clinical Nursing and Midwifery, 5, 35–46.
Alvarenga, M. E., & Byrne, D. (2016). Anxiety and cardiovascular disease: Epidemiology and proposed mechanisms. Handbook of Psychocardiology, 18, 247–263.
Babatunde, S., I., Bankole, O., T., & Yunisa, R. A (2019). Self-esteem, optimism and burden of care among relatives of cardiovascular disease Patients in selected tertiary hospitals in Southwest, Nigeria. Journal of Diseases, 6; (2); 23-33; doi: https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.99.2019.62.22.33.4.
Muhammad, I. M. S. O. R., He, H.-G., Koh, K., Thompson, D. R., Kowitlawakul, Y., & Wang, W. (2014). Health-related quality of life and its predictors among outpatients with coronary heart disease in Singapore. Applied Nursing Research, 27, 175–180.
Okoye, U. O., & Asa, S. S. (2011). Caregiving and Stress : Experience of People Taking Care of Elderly Relations in South-eastern Nigeria. Art and Social Sciences Journal, 2011(29), e:1–9.
Marinelli, E. Savarino, M., & Inferrera (2019). Factors influencing disability and quality of life during treatment: a cross sectional study on IBD patients,” Gastroenterology Research and Practice, vol. 2019, Article ID 5354320, 10 pages, 2019.
Besharat, M. A., Ramesh, S., & Moghimi, E. (2018). Spiritual health mediates the relationship between the health-quality of life and adjustment to heart disease. Health Psychology Open, 5, 2055102918782176.
Wheaton, B. (2007). "The twain meets: distress, disorder and the continuing conundrum of categories (comment on Horwitz)." Health no. 11:303-319.
Ezzati M, Hoorn S.V, Lawes C.M.M, Leach R, James W.P.T, (2005). Rethinking the “Diseases of Affluence” paradigm: Global patterns of nutritional risks in relation to economic development. PLoS Medicine. 2005; 2(5): e133. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.0020133. PMID: 15916467
Gersh B, Sliwa K, Mayosi B. M, Yusuf S. (2010). The epidemic of cardiovascular disease in the developing world: Global implications. European Heart Journal. 2010; 31: 642–648. https://doi.org/10.1093/ eurheartj/ehq030. PMID: 20176800
WHO. (2007). Prevention of cardiovascular disease : guidelines for assessment and management of total cardiovascular risk. http://doi.org/10.1001/jama.2011.1668
Sintonen H, (1993) A fifteen-dimensional measure of health-related quality of life (15D) and its applications. In Walker SR, Rosser RM. (Eds.) Quality of life assessment. Key issues in the 1990s. Kluwer, Dordrecht, 185-195, 467-470.
Kessler R., & Mroczek D, (1992) Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K10) and its applications. Screening for serious mental illness in the general population. Arch Gen Psychiatry; 60 (2):184-9.
Mourad, G., Alwin, A., Jaarsma, T., Strömberg, A., & Johansson, P. (2020). The associations between psychological distress and health-related quality of life in patients with non-cardiac chest pain. Health and Quality of Life Outcomes, 18, 68
Liu, Y., Schandl, J., Markar Johar, P., & Lagergren (2021). Psychological distress and health-related quality of life up to 2 years after oesophageal cancer surgery nationwide population-based study. BJS Open, 5(1) 12-34
Vlake, J., Wesselius, S., van Genderen, U., van Bommel, O., Boxma-de Klerk, P., & Wils, T. (2021). Psychological distress and health-related quality of life in patients after hospitalization during the COVID-19 pandemic: A single-center, observational study. PLoS ONE 16(8): e0255774. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0255774
Lambert, S., Girgis, A., Lecathelinais, C., & Stacey, F. (2012). Walking a mile in their shoes: anxiety and depression among partners and caregivers of cancer survivors at 6 and 12 months post-diagnosis. Supportive Care in Cancer, 21, 75-85.
Hudson, P. L., Aranda, S., & Hayman-White, K. (2005). A psycho-educational intervention for family caregivers of patients receiving palliative care: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Pain and Symptom Management, 30(4), 329-341. doi:10.1016/j.jpainsymman.2005.04.006
Drapeau, A., Marchand, A., & Beaulieu-Prévost, D. (2012). Epidemiology of Psychological Distress. In L’Abate, L. edition: Mental Illnesses - Understanding, Prediction and Control. Croatia: InTech.
Karunanithi, G., Sagar, R., Joy, O.,& Vedasoundaram, P. (2018).Assessment of Psychological Distress and its Effect on Quality of Life and Social Functioning in Cancer Patients. Indian Journal Palliat Care, 24(1), 72–79
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v38.1.5227
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 oluwafisayo adenike adebimpe
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.