The Motivations Behind the Pearl Harbor Attack: A Focus on Energy Security
Abstract
Japan attacked to Pearl Harbour had been happened in December 1941. There some conclusion had been founded. Regarding to Japan, there are five reasons: economic reason, financial reason, expanding living space, securing from political domestic unrest, and to win the war speedily. However, the war is a pragmatical choice of Japan and heavily motivated by energy security agenda. Therefore, even they saw to probability to win the war was low, they still committed to have the war. For the US, the reasons to wage war to Japan was more than the anger of Pearl Harbour being devastated, it was a political justification to keep the global domination, especially toward Japan’s steady of growth and expansion. The reason of war is still relevan today as there is some similarity of great powers competitions. Therefore, it needs to be taken as the important lesson learned, in order to make war as history only to the human civilization and maintaining world peace and security.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Burtness, P.S., and Ober, W.U, 2017, “Provocation and Angst: FDR, Japan, Pearl Harbor, and the Entry into War in the Pacific”, The Hawaiian Journal of History, vol. 51 (2017)
Carter, Nancy, et al. The Use of Triangulation in qualitative Reseaarch. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/25158659/#:~:text=Triangulation%20refers%20to%20the%20use,of%20information%20from%20different%20sources. . National Library of Medicine, National Center for Biotechnology Information.
Clausewitz, C.V., 1942, The Principles of War, Harrisburg/PA: The Military Service Publishing Company
Clausewitz, C.V., 2012 (1832), On War, South Carolina: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform/Amazon
Davenport, J., 2009, The attack on Pearl Harbor: the United States enters World War II, New York: Infobase Publishing
Dunningan, J.F., and Nofi. A.A., 1994. Dirty Little Secrets of World War II: Military Information No One Told You about The Greatest, Most Terrible War in History. New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc.
Fairweather, Nicolas. 1932. Hitler and Hitlerism: Germany Under the Nazis. https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1932/04/hitler-and-hitlerism-germany-under-the-nazis/308961/
Fairweather,Nicolas, 1932, Hitler and Hitlerism: Germany Under the Nazis https://www.theatlantic.com/magazine/archive/1932/04/hitler-and-hitlerism-germany-under-the-nazis/308961/
Finance of Japan https://www.britannica.com/place/Japan/Finance
Ford, Douglas, 2006. Britain’s Secret War Against Japan, 1937-1945. New Yorl: Routledge
Frankel, Joseph. The Cause of War. Britannica: https://www.britannica.com/topic/war/The-causes-of-war
Hackler, J., 2001, “Japan’s Motives for Bombing Pearl Harbor, 1941.” Education About East Asia Spring 2001: 54-57.
Hall, John Whitney, 191, Japan: From Prehistoric to Modern Times, Tokyo: Tuttle.
Haushofer, K., Tambs, L.A., Brehm, E.J., 2002, Geopolitics of the Pacific Ocean: Studies on the Relationship Between Geography and History, New York: Edwin Mellen Press
Herwig, H. H., 1999, Geopolitik: Haushofer, Hitler and lebensraum, Journal of Strategic Studies, 22:2-3, 218-241
Herwig, H. H., 2016, The Demon of Geopolitics: How Karl Haushofer “Educated” Hitler and Hess, London: Rowman & Littlefield
Hitler, A., 2016 (1942), Mein Kampf (English Version), South Carolina: CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform/Amazon
https://www.bartleby.com/essay/The-Treaty-Of-Versailles-And-Japan-F3V33J6WKPTDX
Invasion of Manchuria, https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/education/presidential-inquiries/invasion-manchuria
Japan had little chance of victory—so why did it attack Pearl Harbour? https://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/history-and-civilisation/2022/12/japan-had-little-chance-of-victory-so-why-did-it-attack-pearl-harbour
Jenkins, R., 2015. World War 2: Pearl Harbour Through Japanese Eyes: The First Stories of The Pacific Thetre. Success Publishing
National Geographic. 2022. Japan had little chance of victory—so why did it attack Pearl Harbour? https://www.nationalgeographic.co.uk/history-and-civilisation/2022/12/japan-had-little-chance-of-victory-so-why-did-it-attack-pearl-harbour
Norwich University. How Institution Use Historical Research Methods to Provide Historical Perspectives. https://online.norwich.edu/academic-programs/resources/historical-research methods#:~:text=Historical%20research%20methods%20primarily%20involve,and%20provide%20proper%20context%20comprehensively.
Notehelfer, Fred. The Emergence of Imperial Japan. Britannica: https://www.britannica.com/place/Japan/The-emergence-of-imperial-Japan
Post, E.P., et.al, 2010. The Encyclopedia of Indonesia in the Pacific War: In Cooperation with the Netherlands Institute for War Documentation. Boston: Brill
Pusponegoro , M.D., Notosusanto, N., 2008, Sejarah Nasional Indonesia, Jakarta : Balai Pustaka
Remembering Pearl Harbor: A Pearl Harbor Fact Sheet, https://www.nationalww2museum.org; https://www.britannica.com/event/Pearl-Harbor-attack
Remembering Pearl Harbor: A Pearl Harbor Fact Sheet, https://www.nationalww2museum.org; https://www.britannica.com/event/Pearl-Harbor-attack
Research Starters: US Military by the Numbers https://www.nationalww2museum.org/students-teachers/student-resources/research-starters/research-starters-us-military-numbers
River, C.E., 2015. The End of World War II in the Pacific: The History of the Final Campaigns that Led to Imperial Japan’s Surrender. Charles River Editors
Russett, B.M., 1967, “Pearl Harbor: Deterrence Theory and Decision Theory”, Journal of Peace Research Vol. 4 No. 2 (1967) pp. 89-106 (18 pages), Sage Publications, Ltd.
Spang, C.W., 2013, “Karl Haushofer’s Theories and German-Japanese Relations”, History of Geography, Wednesday 07 August 2013, IGU Kyoto Regional Conference
The Japanese Expansionism, Britanica Encyclopedia, https://www.britannica.com/place/Japan/The-emergence-of-imperial-Japan
The National WWII Museum. Research Starters: US Military by the numbers. https://www.nationalww2museum.org/students-teachers/student-resources/research-starters/research-starters-us-military-numbers
The Treaty Of Versailles And Japan https://www.bartleby.com/essay/The-Treaty-Of-Versailles-And-Japan-F3V33J6WKPTDX
Truman Library. Invasion of Manchuria. https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/education/presidential-inquiries/invasion-manchuria
Waltz, K. N., 2001, Man, the State, and War: A Theoretical Analysis, Columbia: Columbia University Press.
Waxman Olivia B. , 2019 5 Things To Know About The League Of Nations Https://Time.Com/5507628/League-Of-Nations-History-Legacy/
Waxman, Olivia. 2019. 5 Things to Know About the League of Nations. Time https://time.com/5507628/league-of-nations-history-legacy/
Weikart, R., 2011 (2009), Hitler's Ethic: The Nazi Pursuit of Evolutionary Progress, New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
Yashuba, Y., 2009, “Did Japan Ever Suffer from a Shortage of Natural Resources Before World War II?”, Journal of Economic History, Vo. 56 Issue 3, September 1996, published online by Cambridge University Press: 03 March 2009, pp. 543-560
Yergin, D., 1991. The Prize: The Epic Quest For Oil, Money, and Power. New York: Simon & Schuster Building
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v38.1.5211
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Rui FGP Duarte, Monicha Awang, Syaiful Anwar, Editha Praditya
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.