The Need for Satellite-Based Interoperability to Strengthen Maritime Security: A Study of Indonesian Border Defense

Abstract

Various border issues in the maritime border area are indeed ongoing, as are the rapid dynamics of the strategic environment. Therefore, strengthening defense and security along the sea border is essential. To ensure optimal military power, the defense concept must adapt to technological advances. A vast sea border area necessitates collaboration and coordination between military and civilian maritime elements to ensure maritime security. The success of the joint operation is dependent on interoperability. This research aims to describe an analysis of the need for satellite-based interoperability that can ensure defense and security in maritime border areas. This study utilized a case study of Indonesian maritime borders. The descriptive qualitative method was used in this study. In-depth interviews and literature reviews on sources relevant to the research objectives were used to collect data. The findings indicate interoperability between military units supported by coastguards in several maritime areas. However, its implementation necessitates an efficient and responsive command system based on electronic communication. As a result, an independent defense satellite is expected to achieve satellite-based interoperability, allowing quick response to various threats along Indonesia's maritime border areas.