Factors Affecting The Implementation Of Village Fund Policy In Marawola Subdistrict, SIGI Regency

Isbon Pageno, Syamsul Bachri, Hasbullah Hasbullah, Hartawan Hartawan

Abstract


The main objective of this study is to review and analyze the implementation of village fund policies and influencing factors such as communication factors, resources, implementing attitudes (dispositions), and bureaucratic structures. Therefore, the theory used is the public policy implementation model developed by Edwards III (1980:10).

This study used the design of the Explanatory Sequential mixed method (Creswell, 2016: 299) with an emphasis on quantitative methods. The population of this study is all managers and communities involved in the implementation of the village fund program in Marawola sub-district. Sample determination was carried out using a stratified sampling technique with a total number of samples of 105 people. The data analysis used was multiple lenear regression analysis with a significant level of 5%.  

The results showed that the implementation of the village fund policy in Marawola sub-district has not been carried out properly as expected. The conditions for the implementation of such a village fund policy cannot be separated from the influence of communication factors, resources, implementing attitudes (dispositions), and bureaucratic structures.   From the results of the statistical test, a multiple correlation (R) value of 0.956 was obtained, showing the strong relationship between the influence of communication, resources, executive attitudes (dispositions), and bureaucratic structures on the implementation of village fund policies. The strength of this relationship is also supported by the value of the coefficient of determination (Adjusted R Square) = 0.910. This means that 91.0% of the variation in village fund policy implementation variables can be explained by variations in communication variables, resources, implementing attitudes, and bureaucratic structures. The formed regression model is formulated with the equation : Y = -0.369 + 0.326 X1 + 0.270 X2 + 0.293 X3 + 0.239 X4. This regression model has met the BLUE (Best Linear Unbiased Estimator) criteria so that it can be used to predict (estimate) the implementation of village fund policies in Marawola district. Simultaneously communication, resources, attitudes of implementers (dispositions), and bureaucratic structures have a strong and significant effect on the implementation of village fund policies. Partially, communication variables have a dominant influence on the implementation of village fund policies with a regression coefficient value of 0.326

Keywords


Communication, resources, attitudes of implementers (dispositions), bureaucratic structures, and implementation of village fund policies.

Full Text:

PDF

References


Book

Achmad Djumlani, 2012. Implementasi Pelimpahan Sebagian Wewenang Bupati Kepada Camat di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Disertasi, Universitas Brawijaya.

Agustino, L., 2006. Kebijakan Publik, Alfabeta, Bandung.

Anderson, J.E., 1979. Public Policy Making, New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Arif Tiro, 2000. Analisis Regresi Dengan Data Kategori, Makassar : Makassar State University Press.

Arikunto, Suharsimi. 2002. Prosedur Penelitian : Suatu Pendekatan Praktek. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.

Austin, Ia Patrick, 2001. Pragmatism and Public Policy in East Asia, Singapore : Fairmont.

Brannen, Julia, 2002. Memadu Metode Penelitian Kualitatif & Kuantitatif (Terj. H. Nuktah Arfawie Kurde, dkk.), Yogyakarta : Pustaka Pelajar Bekerjasama Dengan Fakultas Tarbiyah IAIN Antasari Samarinda, Cet.3

Bryson, John M. 1988 Strategic Planning for Public and Noprofit Organizations, San Fransisco: Jossey Bass Publisher.

Caiden, Gerald, E. 1971. The Dynamic of Public Administration, Dresden, Dryden Press.

Creswell, W. John, 2010. Reseach Design : Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Mixed. Ed. Ketiga. Yogyakarta, Pustaka Pelajar

, 2016. Reseach Design : Pendekatan Kualitatif, Kuantitatif, dan Campuran. Ed. Keempat. Yogyakarta, Pustaka Pelajar

Denzin, Norman K. dan Yvonnas S. Lincoln, 2009. Handbook Of Qualitative Research. (Terj.).Alih Bahasa, Dariyatno,dkk. Yogyakarta, Pustaka Pelajar.

Dessler, Gary., 1998. Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia, Alih Bahasa, Molan,B., Prenhallindo, Jakarta.

Dunn, William N., 2003. Analisis Kebijaksanaan Publik. Alih Bahasa: Muhadjir Darwin. Yogyakarta: Hamindita Offset.

Dye, Thomas R., 1987. Understanding Public Policy, New Jensey: Prentice Hall, Inc.

Edwards III, George, C., 1980. Implementing Public Policy. Congressional Quarterly Inc. Washington D.C.

Frederickson, G. H, 1997. Administrasi Negara Baru, Jakarta, LP3ES

Gogin, Malcolm L. and O.M. Bowman, James P. Lester and Lawrence J.O. Toole, 1990, Implementation Theory and Practice: Toward and Third Generation, Scoot, Foresman and Company, Illinois.

Grindle, Merilee., 1980. Politics And Policy Implementation In The Third World, New Jersey, Princeton University Press.

Hogwood, BW., and LA., Gunn, 1984. Policy Analysis for the Real World; New York: Oxford University Press.

Howlett, M., and Ramesh, M. 1995. Studying Public Policy, Policy Cycles and Policy Subsystems, New York: Oxford University Press.

Jones, Charles O., 1996. Kebijakan Publik (Public Policy), Jakarta, Raja Grafindo Persada.

Kadji, Yulianto, 2008. Implementasi Kebijakan Publik Dalam Prespektif Realitas. Tulung Agung, Cahaya Abadi.

Keban, Yeremias. T., 2008. Enam Dimensi Strategis Administrasi Publik : Konsep, Teori dan Isu (Edisi Kedua). Yogyakarta: Gava Media.

Lane, Jan Erik, 1995. The Public Sector Concepts, Models and Approachs Sage Pafercations, London, Newbury, Park, new Delhi.

Mazmanian, Daniel, and Paul A.Sabatier. 1981. Effective Policy Implementation, Lexington Mass DC:Healt.

Mikkelsen, Britha, 1999. Metode Penelitian Partisipasi dan Upaya-Upaya Pemberdayaan, Jakarta, Yayasan Obor Indonesia.

Miles, Matthew B., and A. Michael Huberman, 1994. Qualitative Data Analysis, 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA, Sage.

Mustopadidjaja, A.R., 2002. Manajemen Proses Kebijakan Publik, Jakarta: Lembaga Administrasi Negara.

Nakamura, Robert T., and Frank Smallwood, 1980. The Politics of Policy Implementation, New York: St. Martin’s Press.

Neuman, W. Lawrence, 1997. Social Research Methods Qualitative and Quantitative Approacches, Third Edition, University of Wisconsin at Whitewater.

Nugroho, Riant., 2011. Public Policy. Edisi Ketiga, Revisi. Jakarta, PT Elex Media Kompotindo Kelompok Gramedia.

Nurgiyantoro, Burhan, dkk., 2004. Statistik Terapan Untuk Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial, Yogyakarta, Gadjah Mada University Press.

Parsons, Wayne., 2006., Public Policy, Alih bahasa Santoso, Jakarta, Prenada Media Group.

Pressman, Jeffrey L., and Wildavsky, Aaron B., 1979. Implementation , 2nd: ed. Berkeley, California, University of California press.

Rahmat, Jalaluddin. 2009., Psikologi Komunikasi., Edisi Revisi Cetakan keduabelas, Bandung, Remaja Rosdakarya.

Ripley, R, and G. Franklin, 1982. Bureaucracy and Policy Implementation, Dorsey Homewood, III.

Robbins, S.P., 1990. Organization Theory: Desaign and Applications, (Third Edition). Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall, Inc.

Sabatier, Paul A. And Hank Jenskins-Smith (eds) 1993, Policy Change and Earning an Advocacy Coalition Approach Bonlder CO. West ViewPress.

Saefullah. A. Djadja. 2009. Pemikiran Kontemporer Administrasi Publik, Perspektif Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Era Desentralisasi, Bandung, LP3AN FISIP UNPAD.

Said, Z. A. 2002. Kebijakan Publik. Jakarta: Pancar Siwah.

Sitepu, Nirwana, SK., 1994. Analisis Jalur (Path Analysis), Bandung, Unit Pelayanan Statistika, Jurusan Statistik Fakultas MIPA Universitas Padjadjaran.

Stillman, Richard J. 1990. Public Administration. Concept and Cases. Hougton Mifflin Company. USA.

Subarsono, AG., 2005. Analisis Kebijakan Publik: Konsep, Teori dan Aplikasi. Yogyakarta: Pustaka Pelajar.

Sulaiman, Wahid, 2004. Analisis Regresi Menggunakan SPSS : Contoh Kasus dan Pemecahannya, Yogyakarta : Andi.

Tachjan, 2008. Implementasi Kebijakan Publik, AIPI Bandung-Puslit KP2W Lemlit Unpad.

Tjokroamidjojo, Bintoro dan AR. Mustopadidjaja, 1991. Kebijaksanaan dan Administrasi Pembangunan : Perkembangamn Teori dan Penerapan, Jakarta : Masagung.

Utomo, Warsito, 2009. Administrasi Publik Baru Indonesia : Perubahan Paradigma dari Administrasi Negara ke ADministrasi Publik. Yogyakarta, Pustaka Pelajar.

Van Horn, Carl & Van Meter, 1981. Policy Implementation In The Federal System, Lexington, Mass.

Wahab, Solihin Abdul, 2008. Analisis Kebijaksanaan, dari Formulasi ke Implementasi Kebijaksanaan Negara. Jakarta: Bumi Aksara.

Widodo, J., 2008. Analisis Kebijakan Publik: Konsep dan Aplikasi Analisis Proses Kebijakan Publik. Malang, Bayumedia Publishing.

Winarno, Budi, 2008. Kebijakan Pubik dan Teori Proses. Edisi Revisi. Yogyakarta, Media Pressindo.

Dokument

Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 Tentang Pemerintahan Daerah.

Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa.

Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 43 Tahun 2014 Tentang Peraturan Pelaksanaan Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa.

Peraturan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia Nomor 60 Tahun 2014 Tentang Dana Desa Yang Bersumber Dari Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara.

Peraturan Menteri Desa, Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal, dan Transmigrasi Republik Indonesia Nomor 16 Tahun 2018 Tentang Prioritas Penggunaan Dana desa Tahun 2019.

Peraturan Menteri Dalam Negeri Republik Indonesi Nomor 73 Tahun 2020 tentang Pengelolaan Keuangan Desa.

Other Sources

Santoso, Amir, 1998. Analisis Kebijakan Publik, Masalah dan Pendekatan, Jurnal Ilmu Politik No. 3, Jakarta. Gramedia.

Lutfhi Nur Fahri, 2017. Pengaruh Pelaksanaan Kebijakan Dana Desa terhadap Manajemen Keuangan Desa dalam Meningkatkan Efektivitas Program Pembangunan Desa, Jurnal Publik Vol. 11; No. 01; 2017; 75-88




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v36.2.4995

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Isbon Pageno

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.