Isolation and Identification of Endophytic Fungi In Mangrove Plant Nypa fruticans from Tanjung Jabung Timur, Jambi

Agria Yolanda, Madyawati Latief, Hasna Ul Maritsa

Abstract


Nypa fruticans is a very important mangrove plant especially for coastal communities. It can be used as an alternative medicine. The research was conducted in several steps, there is isolation and identification of endophytic fungi. Isolation of endophytic fungi includes medium preparation, plant sampling, isolation of endophytic fungi from some parts of N. fruticans organs. The identification stage includes purification, characterization, and identification of endophytic fungi. Endophytic isolation obtained 7 isolates are Fusarium, 3 isolates are Aspergillus, 2 isolates are Acremonium, 2 isolates are Colletotrichum, 2 isolates are Scopulariopsis, 2 isolates are Gliocladium, 1 isolate is Trichocladium, and 1 isolate is a Geotrichum.

Keywords


Macroscopic; Microscopic; Environmental factors; Fusarium; Aspergillus; Scopulariopsis

Full Text:

PDF

References


Haikal. Pengelolaan Ekosistem Mangrove di Kecamatan Nipah Panjang Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Thesis.Bogor : Institut Pertanian Bogor. 2008

N. Harahap. Studi Etnobotani Nipah (Nypa fruticans Wurmb.) di Kabupaten Aceh Barat. Studi Etnobotani. 1 (1). pp. 67-77. 2010.

R. Radam dan E. Purnamasari. Uji Fitokimia Senyawa Kimia Aktif Akar Nipah (Nypa fruticans Wurmb) sebagai Tumbuhan Obat di Kalimantan Selatan. Jurnal Hutan Tropis. 4 (1). pp. 28-34. 2016.

M. Rahmatullah, I. Sadeak, S. Bachar, T. Hossain, A. Mammun, Montaha, N. Jahan, M. Chowdury, R. Jahar, D. Nasrin, M. Rahman, dan Rahman. S. Brine Shrimp Toxicity Study of Different Bangladeshi Medicinal Plants. Advances In Natural and Applied Sciences. 4(2). pp. 163-173. 2010.

S. K. Das, D. Samantaray and H. Thatoi. Ethnomedicinal, Antimicrobial and Antidiarrhoeal Studies on the Mangrove Plants of the Genus Xylocarpus: A Mini Review. Jurnal Bioanalysis and Biomedicine.12(4). pp. 1-7. 2014.

I.J. Putri, Fauziah, dan Elfita. Aktivitas Antioksidan Daun dan Biji Buah Nipah (Nypa fruticans) Asal Pesisir Banyuasin Sumatera Selatan dengan Metode DPPH. Maspari Journal. 5 (1), pp. 16-21. 2012

Imra, K. Tarman, dan Desniar. Aktivitas Antioksidan dan Antibakteri Ekstrak Nipah (Nypa fruticans) Terhadap Vibrio sp. Isolat Kepiting Bakau (Scylla Sp.). Jphpi. 19 (3), pp. 241-250. 2016

I.S. Rohyani, E. Aryanti, dan Suripto. Kandungan Fitokimia Beberapa Jenis Tumbuhan Lokal yang Sering Dimanfaatkan sebagai Bahan Baku Obat di Pulau Lombok. Pros. Semnas Masy Biodiv Indon. 1 (2), pp. 388-391. 2015

J. Cruz, M.K. Cadiente, T.H. Xuan, dan E.T. Rasco. Endophytic Bacteria Isolated from Nipa Palm (Nypa fruticans) in Bulacan, Philippines. IAMURE International Journal of Ecology and Conservation. 14(1). 2015

E. Pilantanapak, E.B.G. Jones and R.A. Eaton. Marine fungi on Nypa fruticans in Thailand. Bot Mar. 48: 365 – 373.

K.D. Hyde and V.V. Sarma. Biodiversity and ecological observations on filamentous fungi of mangrove palm Nypa fruticans Wurumb (Liliosida-Arecales) along the Tutong River, Brunei. India J Mar Sci. 35, pp. 297 – 307. 2005

N.A. Nordin, O. Sulaiman, R. Hashim, dan H.M. Kassim. Characterization of Diferent Parts of Oil Palm Fronds (Elaeis guineensis) and Its Properties.Advanced Science Engineering Information Technology. 6(1), pp. 74-80. 2016

T.I. Purwantiningsih, Y.Y. Suranindyah, dan Widodo. Aktivitas Senyawa Fenol dalam Buah Mengkudu (Morinda citrifolia) sebagai Antibakteri Alami untuk Penghambatan Bakteri Penyebab Mastitis.Buletin Peternakan.Vol. 38(1), pp. 59-64. 2014

I. Akmalasari, E. Purwati, dan R. Dewi. Isolasi dan Identifikasi Jamur Endofit Tanaman Manggis (Garcinia mangostana). Jurnal Biosfera. 30(2), pp. 82-89. 2013.

Ergina, S. Nuryanti dan I.D. Pursitasari. Uji Kualitatif Senyawa Metabolit Sekunder pada Daun Palado (Agave angustifolia) yang Diekstraksi dengan Pelarut Air dan Etanol. J. Akad. Kim. 3(3), pp.165-172. 2014

M.S. Lovly, dan M.V. Terese. Phytochemical analysis and antimicrobial properties of Nypa fruticans Wurmb.from Kerala. Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry.7(4), pp. 688-693. 2018.

P. C. Sum, H. E. Khoo, dan A. Azlan. Comparison of nutrient composition of ripe and unripe fruits of Nypa fruticans. Fruits. 68(6), pp. 491–498. 2013

J. Choo, B.M.S. Nuraini, T. Daniel, M. Aazani, and M. Moritz. Heavy Metal Resistant Endophytic Fungi Isolated from Nypa fruticans in Kuching Wetland National Park. Ocean Sci. J. 50(2), pp. 445-453. 2015

B. Schulz, C. Boyle, dan T. Sieber. Microbial Root Endophytes. Springer: Berlin. 2006. pp. 15-16.

T. O. Adejumo and O. O. Orole. Effect of pH and Moisture Content on Endophytic Colonization of Maize Roots. Scientific Research and Essays. 5(13), pp. 1655-1661. 2010

M. Pirhadi, N. Enayatizamir, H. Motamedi, dan K. Sorkheh. Impact of Soil Salinity on Diversity and Community of Sugarcane Endophytic Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria (Saccharum officinarum L. Var. Cp48). Applied Ecology and Environmental Research. 16(1), pp. 725-739. 2018.

P.E. Nelson, C. Dignani, dan A.J. Anaissie. Taxonomy, Biology, And Clinical Aspects Of Fusarium Speciest. Clinical Microbiology Reviews. 7(4), pp. 479-504. 1994

Gandjar, Indrawati, Sjamsuridzal dan A. Oetari. Mikologi Dasar dan Terapan. Yayasan Obor Indonesia: Jakarta. 2006. pp. 75-78

A.K. Gautam and R. Bhadauria. 2012. Characterization of Aspergillus species associated with commercially stored triphala powder. African Journal of Biotechnology. 11(104): 16814-16823.

Watanabe, Tsuneo. Pictorial Atlas of Soil andSeed FungiMorphologies of Cultured Fungiand Key to Species.Second Edition. New York : CRC Press. 2000. pp. 210-530

E. Agustina. Identifikasi san Karakterisasi Morfologi Mikrofungi Akuatik dan Potensi Pemanfaatannya untuk Bioremediasi.Skripsi. Bogor: Institut Pertanian Bogor. 2008.

E.E. Rangkuti, S. Wiyono, dan Widodo. Identifikasi Colletotrichum spp. Asal Tanaman Pepaya.Jurnal Fitopatologi Indonesia.13(5), pp. 175-18. 2017.

M. Zakaria and A.B. John. Morphology and Cultural Variation Among Colletotrichum Isolates Obtained From Tropical Forest Nurseries. Journal of Tropical Forest Science.12 (1), pp. 1-20. 2000.

J..H.C. Woudenberg, M. Meijer, J. Houbraken, dan R.A. Samson. Scopulariopsis-like Species from Indor Environment. Studies in Mycology. 88, pp. 1-35. 2017

H.J. Huh, K.S. Park, T.G. Jun, I.S. Kang, Y.J. Kim, C.S. Ki, dan N.Y. Lee. A Case of Misidentification of Aspergillus versicolor Complex as Scopulariopsis Species Isolated from a Homograft. Ann Clin Microbiol. 16(2), pp. 105-109. 2013.

S.L. Park, S.Y. Ten, C.G. Lee, J.J. Back, H.B. Lee, dan H.Y. Jung. New Recorded Species in Three Genera of the Sordarimycetes in Korea.Mycobiology. 45(2), pp. 64-72. 2017




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v35.2.4790

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2022 Agria Yolanda

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.