Characteristics Of Hand Sanitizer With Additional Ingredients Of Red Ginger Essential Oil ( Zingiber Officinale Var Rubrum) And Aloe Vera Gel ( Aloe Vera L)
Abstract
Use hand sanitizer more widespread during the current pandemic -19 Covid as an effort to break the chain of the virus and to meet health protocols set by the government. This study applied red ginger essential oil and aloe vera gel in the manufacture of a good and standardized hand sanitizer , obtaining the interaction effect of adding red ginger essential oil and aloe vera gel to hand sanitizer products. Characterization of physical preparation includes hand sanitizer test v iskositas, densitas ,homogeneity, dispersion, adhesion and chemical characterization, namely the pH test. The difference in the concentration of essential oil and aloe vera gel statistically did not significantly affect the viscosity, density, homogeneity of hand sanitizer preparations. The highest viscosity was found in formulations A 0 B 3, A 1 B 3, A 2 B 0, A 3 B 2 with a value of 0.014 Ns/m 3 . The highest density was found in formulation A 1 B 0 with a value of 0.923 g/ml. Based on the overall homogeneity test , 12 of the 16 formulations of hand sanitizer products have met SNI No. 06-2588 . Based on the analysis day a scatterplot, factor A (concentration of essential oils) provide a significantly different effect restricted a p of the scatter perfomed . All hand sanitizer formulations exhibit sufficient dispersive power lu as in the range of 8.0 to 9.5 cm for the consistency of the gel is low, just use aloe gel as a natural gel material. Based on the adhesion test, the difference in concentration of red ginger essential oil and aloe vera gel had a significant effect on adhesion. The sixteen formulations of hand sanitizer products have a stickiness of > 1 second. Based on the pH test, the different concentrations of red ginger essential oil and aloe vera gel significantly affected the pH for all formulations. The pH value of each sample is in the range of 5.7-.6.6 so that it is still acceptable for human skin which is in the range of 4.5 -6.5
Keywords: red ginger essential oil, aloe vera gel, hand sanitizer.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v28.1.3414
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