Impacts Médicopsychologiques Du Confinement Vus Chez Les Etudiants Universitaires d’Ankatso A Antananarivo
Abstract
Introduction: Madagascar is one of the countries affected by the global pandemic due to the coronavirus. Few data reflect the medico-psychological disorders linked to the lockdown’s period in the country. Our objective was to describe the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among young students during the lockdown’s period.
Methods: This descriptive prospective study was carried out from April 05, 2020 to July 05, 2020 during the lockdown’s period on students without a psychiatric history, living at the university residence of Ankatso in Antananarivo. Internationally valid questionary has been used for the assessment of psychiatric disorders.
Results: One hundred and eighty-two students participated in this study with a female predominance at 58.80%. The average age was 22.02 years (extreme 17 to 26 years). The students were single and had an harmonious family relationship. The students were in apparent good health in 85.16% of cases and 14.84% had asthma. Stress was observed in 36.61% of cases, predominant in the female gender (p = 0.011) and in asthmatics (p <0.05). Anxiety was observed in 26.92% of cases with a predominance in female gender (p = 0.035) and half of the students with asthma were affected (p <0.05). The depressive syndrom was present in 14.83% of the subjects surveyed. For sleep disorder, it was present in 45.60% of the students surveyed and students with asthma are particularly concerned (p = 0.00028).
Conclusion: Despite being limited to a student population, our study provided insight into the medico-psychological impacts of lockdown’s period due to the coronavirus pandemic in a Malagasy context.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
REFERENCES :
INSTAT Madagascar. Impact du COVID-19 sur les conditions de vie des ménages. Enquête à Haute Fréquence par Téléphone Auprès des Ménages. INSTAT, Juin 2020.
PNUD. Note sur l’impact du COVID-19 sur l’économie de Madagascar : scénarios et recommandations. Avril 2020
Mengin A, Allé MC, Rolling J, Ligier F, Schroder C et al. Conséquences psychopathologiques du confinement. L’Enchéphale 2020 (46) S43-S52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2020.04.007
Janne P. Aspects médico-psychologiques relatifs à l’épidémie de coronavirus (COVID-19) : apport de la théorie de la détection du signal et du concept de lieu de contrôle. Annales Médico-Psychologiques 178 (2020) 223-225.
Langevin V, Boini S, François M, Riou A. Perceived Stress Scale. Références en santé au travail. N°143 ; (Septembre 2015), INRS.
Gagnon C. Validation de l’index de sévérité de l’insomnie dans les cliniques de médecine générale. Mémoire. Laval. Québec. 2012.
Poirot I. Méthodes d’évaluation des troubles anxieux. Médecine du sommeil. (2005) Année 2.
Rodloff LS, Locke BZ. Center for epidemiological studies depression scale. Documents pour le Médecin de travail. N°127 (2011). INRS.
INSTAT Madagascar. Troisième recensement général de la population et de l’habitation (RGPH-3). Février 2019. INSTAT.
Raberanto TMV. La prévalence de l’asthme chez les adolescents dans la ville d’Antananarivo. [Thèse], Janvier 2013, Antananarivo, Madagascar.
Haag P, Shankland R, Osin E et al. Stress perçu et santé physique des doctorants dans les universités françaises. Pratiques psychologiques 24 (2018) 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.prps.2017.04.005
Underner M, Peiffer G, Perriot J, Jaafari N. Asthme et COVID-19 : une population à risque ?. Rev Mal Resp (2020) 37, 606—607. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rmr.2020.05.002
Wang C, Pan R, Wan X et al. Immediate Psychological Responses and Associated Factors during the Initial Stage of the 2019 Coronavirus Disease (COVID-19) Epidemic among the General Population in China. Int J Environ Res Public Health 2020, 17, 1729; doi:10.3390/ijerph17051729.
Javelot H, Weiner L. Panique et pandémie : revue de la littérature sur les liens entre le trouble panique et l’épidémie à SARS-CoV-2. L’Encéphale 46 (2020) S93–S98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.encep.2020.05.010
Boulanger JP, Lépine JP. Les troubles anxieux. Médecine sciences publications. Ed. Lavoisier, 2014. Paris.
Halimi L. La dépression et l’anxiété dans l’asthme et la BPCO. La Lettre du Pneumologue. Vol. XII - N° 4-5 - juillet-août-septembre-octobre 2009. Pages 86-91
Huang Y, Zhao N. Generalized anxiety disorder, depressive symptoms and sleep quality during COVID-19 epidemic in China: a web-based cross-sectional survey. doi: https://doi.org/10.1101/2020.02.19.20025395
Cullen W, Gulati G, Kelly BD. Mental health in the COVID-19 pandemic. QJM: An International Journal of Medicine, 2020, Vol. 113, No. 5: 311-312. doi: 10.1093/qjmed/hcaa110.
DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v24.2.2542
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2021 Jockman Ludger RAZAFILISY, Evah Norotiana RAOBELLE, Ravonirina Eric ALSON, Hanitriniaina RANDRIANARISOA, Bertille Hortense RAJAONARISON, Adeline RAHARIVELO
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.