Influence du promoteur de croissance ‘DI Grow’ vert sur les caractéristiques physico-chimiques et nutritionnelles des œufs de poules Lohman Brown élevées à Sokode

Ulbad Polycarpe TOUGAN

Abstract


Abstract

Aim: The aim of the current work is to determine the impact of the use of Organic Fertilizer D.I. Grow Green (PCDIG) on the physical trait, technological and nutritional quality of eggs of Lohman Brown Layer hens reared at Sokode.

Methods: Methodologically, 100 laying hens at the egg-laying entrance were divided into two groups of 50 for the study and fed the same amount of GVS egg-laying feeds. The first batch was watered with 1mL / L of PCDIG for 5 days while the second batch was the control and therefore was watered without the organic fertilizer. The physical traits and quality of the chicken eggs were then determined on 30 fresh batch eggs collected at 28 weeks.

Results: This study shows that, apart from the weight of the egg, the width of the egg, the weight of the egg white, the egg shape index and the volume of the egg, the other parameters of the physical composition and those of nutritional properties of the eggs studied in the present study did not vary significantly according to the production system (P> 0.05). Eggs from hens reared with PCDIG were heavier, wider and richer in egg white (P˂0.001) than chicken eggs raised without PCDIG. Similarly, the highest egg shape index (78.3%) was recorded at the eggs of hens raised with the use of PCDIG (P˂0.05). The volume of eggs from hens raised with the use of DI Grow was 42.5 cm3 to 39.8 cm3 for the control group (P˂0.05). The pH of the egg white and the pH of the egg yolk did not vary significantly with the treatment. The yellow-scale intensity of chicken eggs bred with PCDIG was 13.8 compared to 12.1 for non-PCDIG-raised chicken eggs. However, the hue of the yolk did not vary significantly according to the treatment.

Conclusion: The Organic Fertilizer 'DI Grow' improves the size of eggs without affecting their technological and nutritional properties except fat content.

Keywords


D.I. Grow, Haugh Unit, Egg, Layer, Quality, Togo

Full Text:

PDF

References


Bourre, J.M., Juillet 2005. Dossier scientifique sur l’œuf ; 45p.

RNA, 2012. Rapport du Recensement National de l’Agriculture du TOGO; 156pp.

FAO, 2015. Revues nationales de l’élevage ; secteur avicole TOGO.

Roberts, J.R., and Ball, W., 2004. Egg quality guidelines for the Australian egg industry. Australian Egg Corporation Limited Publication 03/19, 32 pp.

Vits, A., Weitzenburger D., Hamman H. and Distl O., 2005. Production, egg quality, bone strength, claw length, and keel bone deformites of laying hens housed in furnished cages with different group sizes. Poult Sci, 84, 1511-1519.

Tůmová, E., Zita L., Hubený M., Skřivan M. and Ledvinka Z., 2007. The effect of oviposition time and genotype on egg quality characteristics in egg type hens. Czech J Anim Sci 52: 26-30.

ASSOGBA, I.F., 2015. Effet de l’utilisation du promoteur de croissance DI Grow sur la croissance pondérale des poules de souche Lohman Brown. Mémoire de Licence en Production et Santé Animales de l’Université d’Abomey-Calavi. 51p.

Tshimbombo, J., Mbuya K., Mukendi T., Bombani B., Majambu B. B., Kaboko K., Mulumba B. et Kamukenji N., 2018. L’influence des fertilisants organiques liquides D.I.GROW et inorganiques NPK 17-17-17 + Urée sur le rendement et la rentabilité de la culture du maïs à Ngandajika. Journal of Applied Biosciences 122: 12267-12273.

Al-Obaidi, F.A., Al-Shadeedi, S.M. and Mousa, A.S., 2012. Egg Morphology, Quality and Chemical Characteristics of Ostrich Struthio camelus camelus. Al-Anbar J. Vet. Sci., Vol.: 5 No. (1), ISSN: 1999-6527; 162-167p.

Haugh, R.R., 1937. The Haugh unit for measuring egg quality. U.S. Egg and Poultry Magazine, 43, 552 - 555 and 572.

AOAC, 2000: Official methods of analysis, 17th edn. Association of Official Analytical Chemists, Washington DC, 25 p. Available from: http://ps.fass.org/cgi/reprint/82/12/1829.pdf.

SAS 9.2, 2008. SAS/STAT Copyright 2008. User’s guide, vers, 6, 4th ed, Cary, NC, USA, SAS Inst.

Ledvinka, Z., Skřivan M., Tůmová E. and Dlouhá G., 2002. The effect the age and hens oviposition time on quality of eggs for hatching. In: Proc. Conf. Sustainable Development of Crop and Animal Production. Way of Development of Czech Countryside. September 25–26, 2002, Prague.110.

Leyendecker, M., H. Hamann, J. Hartung, J. Kamphues, C. Ring, G. Glünder, C. Ahlers, I. Sander, U. Neumann, O. Distl, 2001a. Analysis of genotype-environment interactions between layer lines and hen housing systems for performance traits, egg quality and bone breaking strength-1st communication: Performance traits. Züchtungskunde 73, 290-307.

Leyendecker, M., Hamann H., Hartung J., Kamphues J., Ring C., Gluender G., Ahlers, C., Sander I., Neumann U., Distl O., 2001b. Analysis of genotype-environment interactions between layer lines and housing systems for performance traits, egg quality and bone breaking strength - 2nd communication. Egg quality traits. Züchtungskunde 73: 308-323.

Zhang, L.C., Ning Z.H., Xu G.Y., Hou Z.C. and Yang N., 2005. Heritabilities and genetic and phenotypic correlations of egg quality traits in brown-egg dwarf layers. Poult. Sci., 84, 1209-1213.

Ledvinka, Z., Zita L., Klesalová L., 2012. Egg quality and some factor s influencing it: a review. Scientia agriculturae bohemica, 43, 2012 (1): 46–52.

Travel, A., 2011. Effect of hen age, moult, laying environment and egg storage on egg quality. In: Y. Nys, M. Bain and F. Van Immerseel (eds.) Improving the safety and quality of eggs and egg products. Woodhead Publishing Ltd., Cambridge,UK, pp 300-329.

Aydin R., 2006. Effect of storage temperature on the quality of eggs from conjugated linoleic acid-fed laying hens. South African Journal of Animal Science, 36 (1), 13-20.

Basmacioglu, H., and Ergul M., 2005. Research on the factor affecting cholesterol content and some other characteristics of eggs in laying hens – the effect of genotype and rearing system. Turk. J. Vet. Anim. Sci., 29, 157-164.

Goodman B.L., and Shealey S., 1977. The influence of divergent growth selection on egg traits. Poult. Sci. 56, 388-390.

Pavlovski Z., Hopić S., Masić B. and Lukić M., 2000. Effect of oviposition time and age of hens on some characteristics of egg quality. Biotechnol. Anim. Husb., 55–62.

Lakehal, N., 2006. Appréciation des risques bactériologiques dans les œufs et les ovoproduits. Mémoire présenté pour l’obtention du diplôme de Magister en Médecine Vétérinaire, spécialité : Aviculture et pathologie aviaire, 197p.

Lukáš, Z., Tůmová E., Ladislav S., 2008. Effects of genotype, age and their interaction on egg quality in brown-egg laying hens. Department of Animal Husbandry, Faculty of Agrobilology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Life Sciences Prague, Czech Republic. ACTA VET. BRNO 2009, 78: 85–91; doi:10.2754/avb200978010085.

Norme CEE-ONU EGG-1, Edition 2010. Règlement n°2772/75 du Conseil du 29 Octobre 1975 concernant certaines normes de commercialisation applicables aux œufs. Journal Officiel des Communautés Européennes, L_282, 5663. 17p.

Nys, Y., T. Burlot and I.C. Dunn, 2008. Quality of Eggs: Better, any worse, International Egg Symposium. The Return of the Good Eggs; November 26-28, Istanbul, WPSA Turkish Branch

Rizzi, C., and Chiericato G.M., 2005. Effect of age on the productive yield and egg quality of hens of two commercial hybrid lines and two local breeds. Organic farming production. Ital J Anim Sci 4: 160-162.

Sarica, M., S. Boga and U.S. Yamak, 2008. The effects of space allowance on egg yield, egg quality and plumage condition of laying hens in battery cages. Czech J. Anim. Sci., 53: 346–353.

Singh, R., Cheng K.M., Silversides F.G., 2009. Production performance and egg quality of four strains of laying hens kept in conventional cages and floor pens. Poultry Science 88, 256-264.

Van Den Brand, H., Parmentier H.K. and Kemp B., 2004. Effects of housing system (outdoor vs. cages) and age of laying hens on egg characteristics. Br Poult Sci, 45, 745-752.

Tůmová, E., and Ebeid T., 2005. Effect of time of oviposition on egg quality characteristics in cages and in a litter housing system. Czech Journal of Animal Science, 50, 129–134.

Tůmová, E., and Ledvinka Z., 2009. The effect of time of oviposition and age on egg weight, egg component weight and eggshell quality. Arch Geflügelkd 73.

Hoyt, D.F., 1978. The Ostrich Producers Association period. Anim. Zool., 20: 417-425.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v17.1.1324

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2019 Ulbad Polycarpe TOUGAN

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.