Incidence Of Myocardial Infarction Among Urban And Rural Populations In The Prizren Region

Valza Ismajli, Ibadete Bucaliu, Valza Ismajli

Abstract


Introduction - Myocardial infarction, commonly known as a heart attack, is a disease of the blood vessels supplying the heart muscle (myocardium), essentially coronary heart disease. Myocardial infarction remains the leading cause of death worldwide. Although the risk of suffering a myocardial infarction increases with age, the incidence of myocardial infarction has progressively risen over time, even among younger patients (under 45 years old).

The primary aim of this study is to identify and inform about the incidence of myocardial infarction among urban and rural populations in the Prizren region, as well as the role of nurses in the care, treatment, and counseling of patients, their families, and caregivers towards normalizing or socializing these patients within society and their environment.

Methodology - For this study, a retrospective research method was employed, utilizing data extracted from the archives of the Regional Hospital of Prizren, specifically from the Cardiology Clinic, where cases of myocardial infarction were recorded. The research was conducted over a one-year period in 2023.

Results - During 2023, a total of 97 cases of myocardial infarction were presented for treatment at the Cardiology Clinic in Prizren. Males accounted for 73% of cases, with the most affected age group being those over 70 years, comprising 44% of cases. Additionally, cases originating from rural areas dominated, making up 60% of presentations.

Conclusions - The study data indicate that the likelihood of experiencing a myocardial infarction and other cardiovascular diseases increases with age. Myocardial infarction is a serious health condition that requires specialized treatment and continuous medical care. Prompt and accurate medical attention can help minimize damage and restore heart health. In such cases, it is essential for individuals to follow medical advice and undergo regular monitoring to ensure full recovery and well-being.


Keywords


Myocardial Infarction, Patients, Care, Treatment, Physical Activity.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v47.1.6691

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