Analysis of Waste Reduction, Methane Gas and Economic Potential of Household Organic Waste Processing in Sungai Penuh City Using Hermetia illucens/BSF Larvae

Lea Desnifa, Fadjar Goembira, Resti Rahayu

Abstract


Household waste as the largest source of waste needs to be managed properly and have value through appropriate innovation so that it does not become a source of pollution. This study aims to calculate the potential of Black Soldier Fly (BSF) larvae in reducing household food waste in Sungai Penuh City expressed in Waste Reduction Index (WRI) and methane gas reduction in the form of (GgCO2e) and analyze the economic potential of the waste by processing using BSF larvae through the sale of fresh larvae, kasgot and the sale value of methane gas reduction. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive. Waste reduction was analyzed using the WRI equation based on data observed during BSF larvae cultivation. Analysis of methane gas reduction using the IPCC waste modelcalculation equation 2006. Meanwhile, the analysis of economic potential is based on the selling price of fresh larvae and kasgot products in the market. Based on the results of the study, BSF larvae were able to reduce household food waste in Sungai Penuh City by 44.73 ± 1.1% with a WRI value of 3.195 ± 0.09% per day and were able to reduce methane gas produced by landfill by 66.68% (1.265 Gg CO2e). The products produced are fresh larvae by 37.37% and kasgot by 27.79% with a potential economic value of Rp. 8,921,131,552, - / year for the city processing scale and Rp. 444,944, - / year for the household scale. The potential economic value of methane gas reduction utilizing BSF larvae is Rp. 3,683,265 - Rp. 9,202,671, - / year. Based on this, it can be concluded that household food waste in Sungai Penuh City is feasible to be processed by utilizing BSF larvae, in addition to being able to reduce waste, it also has economic potential for the products produced.

Keywords


Waste Reduction Index (WRI), Methane Gas Reduction, Economic Potential of Waste.

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v47.1.6678

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