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Unravelling the Sea Lanes of Human Trafficking in Pakistan and Indonesia: A Bibliometric Analysis
Abstract
Human trafficking is a global threat that is rife in conflict-prone countries like Pakistan. Security gaps amidst the complexity of threats in Pakistan provide a vehicle for criminal organization to take action. The tragedy of the sinking of the Greek Ship on 14 June 2023 is proof that human trafficking has developed into sea routes. This phenomenon is a medium of learning for Indonesia as a maritime country to improve the security system on sea routes. Based on these events, this research will examine the urgency of human trafficking and efforts to form a prevention strategy through a bibliometric analysis approach with the help of VOS Viewer 1.6.20 software and Scopus and Publish or Perish data base sources used to determine (1) publication trends (2) linkages between authors (3) country contributions to publications (4) novelty of publications from Human Trafficking and Deterrence strategies to help construct the relationship between the development of human trafficking and the development of publications from 2014-2023. The results showed that among the proposed keywords "Human Trafficking", "Human Trafficking in Pakistan", "Human Trafficking in Indonesia" and "Deterrence Strategy in Maritime" in the research there has not been found any relationship pattern that becomes an introduction to explain the development of the phenomenon of human trafficking through sea routes so that research on Deterrence Strategy in Maritime can be an opportunity in multidisciplinary research.
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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v47.1.6530
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