Technical And Economic Efficiency Of Broiler Farming In Different Partnership Models In Sukabumi Regency, West Java, Indonesia

Ujang Sehabudin, Arief Daryanto, Bonar M Sinaga, Atien Priyanti

Abstract


The broiler industry in Indonesia is the livestock industry with the fastest growth compared to other types of livestock. There is a downward trend in the number of broiler breeders due to limited capital and low livestock business efficiency. This study aims to analyze factors affecting broiler production and measure the level of technical and economic efficiency of broiler farming in the PIR (the nucleus-smallholders models) and Makloon models. Sukabumi Regency was chosen as the research location because it is one of the production centers for broiler farming in West Java Province, Indonesia. The data used is broiler production in 2021, which is 130 units for the PIR and 116 units for the Makloon models. Cobb-Douglas Production Stochastic Frontier (CDPSF) function is used to analyze this study. Factors that have a significant effect on broiler production are DOC, starter feed, finisher feed, and labor.  The elasticity of starter feed is the highest compared to other production factors. The proportion of farmers in the Makloon model is greater than in the PIR model, both for technical and economic efficiency. This shows that the Makloon model is better than the PIR.


Keywords


Makloon, Partnership, PIR, Production

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DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.52155/ijpsat.v37.1.4996

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